A simple explanation:
PRE tensioned- cables are tensioned, and the concrete is cast around it. The tensioning is done BEFORE casting the concrete (PRE = before).
POST tensioned- cables are placed inside of ducts or are greased to prevent bonding to the concrete, the concrete is cast around the cables, and then the cables are tensioned after the concrete has reached a desired strength. The tensioning is done AFTER the concrete is cast (POST = after).
In pre-tensioned girders, reinforcement is stressed with the help of a jack before pouring the concrete.
In post-tensioned girders, a duct is inserted into the concrete during the pouring, and after drying of the concrete the tendons or cables are inserted into the duct, and tension is provided from both ends.
Compression and tension occur in opposite side of the footing relative to position. So, at a spread ftg or pile cap, the top reinforcing will be in tension and the bottom compression. At the midspan, between spread ftgs or pile caps, the tension will occur in the bottom and compression in the top. Rebar lap splices usually occur in the compression points, so bottom lap at spread ftgs and top at midspans. Also, details will typical have additional rebar at the points of maximum tension so at the top over supports and bottom at midspans. This though should be confirmed with the Engineer of Record on any project, as assumptions can change project to project. But this is the general concept.
you can't
When the maximum stresses in steel and concrete simultaniously reaches allowable value the section is called balanced section when the %of steel in a section is less than that required for a balanced section it is under reinforced section when the %of steel in a section is more than that required for a balanced section it is over reinforced sectionover reinforcement is as per section design I.e Ast1+Ast2>Ast Ast1+Ast2
Wondering if the building project is going to finish on time.
Snug tight for direct tension indicators means tight but not binding. It would be like tightening something with the hand as much as a person can without a wrench.
There is a huge difference between tension and pressure in physics. Tension refers to a pulling force and pressure refers to a pushing force.
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the difference is that compression is like pushing something together and tension is like pulling something appart
compression zone is an positive zone,tension zone is an negative zone..
tracheal deviation
if the force twists an obect, it is called torsion and if the force that stretches an object is called tension.
Voltage measures electrical tension, Celsius measures temperature.
There was some relaxation of tension and animosity between the two countries, but not really enough to make much of a difference. The Cold War continued.
A tension span is the amount of suppressed temper someone has and an attention span is the amount of concentration one has on a certain subject or activity.
It creates dramatic tension.
interfacial tensions are similar to surface tensions in which cohesive forces are also involved but the major forces are adhesive forces (tension) between liquid phase of one substance and either solid liquid or gas phase of another substance and interaction occurs at their surfaces
The difference between a character's spoken words and internal thoughts can create tension and complexity in the story. It allows readers to see the contrast between what a character presents to others and their true feelings or intentions, adding depth to their characterization. This disconnect often reveals inner conflicts, secrets, or personal growth that drive the narrative forward.