answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

In a monoalphabetic cipher, our substitution characters are a

random permutation of the 26 letters of the alphabet:

plaintext letters: a b c d e f .....

substitution letters: t h i j a b .....

• The key now is the sequence of substitution letters. In other

words, the key in this case is the actual random permutation of

the alphabet used.

For a particular alphabet, only one substitution can be used

example: if the substitution letter for 'a' is 't' and for 'd' it is 'p'

then if the keyword happens to be "tpp"..... then we can encrypt the message as "add"(note that the substitution letter for 'd' is only 'p'..

In a monoalphabetic cipher, the same substitution rule is used for

every substitution. In a polyalphabetic cipher, the substitution

rule changes continuously from letter to letter according to the

elements of the encryption key.

Example for polyalphabetic:

key: abracadabraabracadabraabracadabraab

plaintext: canyoumeetmeatmidnightihavethegoods

ciphertext: CBEYQUPEFKMEBK.....................

• The Vigenere cipher is an example of a polyalphabetic cipher.

User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What is difference between monoalphabetic and polyalphabetic cipher?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Continue Learning about Algebra

Difference of polyalphabetic substitution cipher and polyalphabetic cipher?

In a monoalphabetic cipher, our substitution characters are arandom permutation of the 26 letters of the alphabet:plaintext letters: a b c d e f .....substitution letters: t h i j a b .....• The key now is the sequence of substitution letters. In otherwords, the key in this case is the actual random permutation ofthe alphabet used.For a particular alphabet, only one substitution can be usedexample: if the substitution letter for 'a' is 't' and for 'd' it is 'p'then if the keyword happens to be "tpp"..... then we can encrypt the message as "add"(note that the substitution letter for 'd' is only 'p'..In a monoalphabetic cipher, the same substitution rule is used forevery substitution. In a polyalphabetic cipher, the substitutionrule changes continuously from letter to letter according to theelements of the encryption key.Example for polyalphabetic:key: abracadabraabracadabraabracadabraabplaintext: canyoumeetmeatmidnightihavethegoodsciphertext: CBEYQUPEFKMEBK.....................• The Vigenere cipher is an example of a polyalphabetic cipher.


What is difference between substitution cipher and transposition cipher?

Subtitution: each letter retains its position but changes its identity, Transposition: each letter retains its identity but changes its position.


What substitution system results when you use a 25 x 1 playfair matrix?

Caesar Cipher


What is the name of Nancy Drew enemy in The clue in the Crossword Cipher?

El Gato


Is a cipher a Substitution?

Maintenance of proper aseptic condition is necessary to eliminate various contaminant's to different microorganism and virus)

Related questions

Difference of polyalphabetic substitution cipher and polyalphabetic cipher?

In a monoalphabetic cipher, our substitution characters are arandom permutation of the 26 letters of the alphabet:plaintext letters: a b c d e f .....substitution letters: t h i j a b .....• The key now is the sequence of substitution letters. In otherwords, the key in this case is the actual random permutation ofthe alphabet used.For a particular alphabet, only one substitution can be usedexample: if the substitution letter for 'a' is 't' and for 'd' it is 'p'then if the keyword happens to be "tpp"..... then we can encrypt the message as "add"(note that the substitution letter for 'd' is only 'p'..In a monoalphabetic cipher, the same substitution rule is used forevery substitution. In a polyalphabetic cipher, the substitutionrule changes continuously from letter to letter according to theelements of the encryption key.Example for polyalphabetic:key: abracadabraabracadabraabracadabraabplaintext: canyoumeetmeatmidnightihavethegoodsciphertext: CBEYQUPEFKMEBK.....................• The Vigenere cipher is an example of a polyalphabetic cipher.


Briefly define the monoalpabetic cipher?

A monoalphabetic cipher uses fixed substitution over the entire message, whereas a polyalphabetic cipher uses a number of substitutions at different positions in the message, where a unit from the plaintext is mapped to one of several possibilities in the ciphertext and vice versa.


Difference of polyalphabetic substitution cipher and monoalphabetic cipher?

mono meant one so substitution the replaced values as one character each value of alphabetic substitute A-Z . Plain text: a b c d e….. Substitution: d e f g h….. Polyalphabetic it's nothing but.. ploy meant more than one so its contain the more than one letters to substitution then also here using the key. Mono and ploy are using the same techniques of the substitution. Substitutions are having mono and ploy and then etc… In a monoalphabetic cipher, our substitution characters are a random permutation of the 26 letters of the alphabet: plaintext letters: a b c d e f ..... substitution letters: t h i j a b ..... • The key now is the sequence of substitution letters. In other words, the key in this case is the actual random permutation of the alphabet used. For a particular alphabet, only one substitution can be used example: if the substitution letter for 'a' is 't' and for 'd' it is 'p' then if the keyword happens to be "tpp"..... then we can encrypt the message as "add"(note that the substitution letter for 'd' is only 'p'.. In a monoalphabetic cipher, the same substitution rule is used for every substitution. In a polyalphabetic cipher, the substitution rule changes continuously from letter to letter according to the elements of the encryption key. Example for polyalphabetic: key: abracadabraabracadabraabracadabraab plaintext: canyoumeetmeatmidnightihavethegoods ciphertext: CBEYQUPEFKMEBK..................... • The Vigenere cipher is an example of a polyalphabetic cipher.


What is the difference between an unconditionally secure cipher and a computationally secure cipher?

unconditional security no matter how much computer power or time is available, the cipher cannot be broken since the ciphertext provides insufficient information to uniquely determine the corresponding plaintext computational security given limited computing resources (eg time needed for calculations is greater than age of universe), the cipher cannot be broken


What is difference between substitution cipher and transposition cipher?

Subtitution: each letter retains its position but changes its identity, Transposition: each letter retains its identity but changes its position.


Difference between substitution and transposition cipher?

The difference between substitution and transposition is that in:Subtitution:each letter retains its position but changes its identity,Transposition:each letter retains its identity but changes its position.


What are the advantages of monoalphabetic cipher?

The main weakness of monoalphabetic ciphers is that although the letters themselves change, their frequency does not. So, any enthusiastic cryptographer could crack the code using frequency analysis tables of the original plaintext language


What is the difference between code and cipher?

cipher is a lower level substitution that works at the level of the individual letters that make up the plaintext A code however is higher level and works at the level of words. Therefore this sentence could be turned into the code '@!:[]{}~+'


What are the strength of transposition cipher?

A transposition cipher involves scrambling the letters in a message. The strengths of this are that there is less correspondence between characters, as there is in a substitution cipher, and that it tends to reduce redundancy.


Can you look at a viginer?

Certainly! The Vigenère cipher is a method of encrypting alphabetic text by using a simple form of polyalphabetic substitution. It uses a keyword to shift each letter in the plaintext by a fixed number of positions in the alphabet. Decryption requires the same keyword to reverse the shift and reveal the original message.


How BAUDOT code made?

The BAUDOT code is made from a cipher. The cipher that does this is also known as a Bacon cipher.


How to you read pigpen cipher?

how to read pigpen cipher