Condensation is the change from the gas to liquid .
Liquefaction (melting) is the change from solid to liquid.
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Liquefaction is the process of changing a substance from a solid state to a liquid state, while condensation is the process of changing a substance from a gas state to a liquid state. Liquefaction usually occurs with solids, while condensation usually occurs with gases.
Condensation is when water vapor in the air cools down and turns into liquid water droplets. You can see condensation on a cold drink or on a window on a cold day.
Film condensation occurs when a continuous liquid film forms on a surface during the condensation process, while dropwise condensation occurs when discrete droplets form on the surface. Dropwise condensation is more efficient in heat transfer compared to film condensation due to reduced resistance to heat transfer at the liquid-vapor interface.
Vaporization is the process of a substance changing from a liquid to a gas, sublimation is the process of a substance changing directly from a solid to a gas, and condensation is the process of a gas changing to a liquid. Each process involves the transformation of matter between different states.
Condensation is the process where a gas turns into a liquid, usually due to cooling. Deposition is the process where a gas turns directly into a solid without passing through the liquid phase, often due to cooling or changes in pressure.
Evaporation and condensation both involve the phase change of a substance from liquid to gas or gas to liquid. The main difference is that evaporation is the process where a liquid turns into a gas due to heat energy, while condensation is the process where a gas turns into a liquid due to cooling. Evaporation usually occurs at the surface, while condensation can occur anywhere in the gas phase.