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What functional groups are found in cellulose?
The main functional group found in cellulose is the hydroxyl (-OH) group, which repeats along the glucose molecules forming hydrogen bonds between cellulose chains. There are also acetal functional groups formed between glucose molecules through glycosidic linkages.
What functional group are found in cholesterol molecules?
Cholesterol molecules contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) as the main functional group. Additionally, cholesterol contains a steroid backbone, which is a specific type of functional group found in steroids.
What is the key difference between aldoses and ketoses in terms of their chemical structure and functional groups?
The key difference between aldoses and ketoses lies in their functional groups. Aldoses have an aldehyde functional group at the end of the carbon chain, while ketoses have a ketone functional group in the middle of the carbon chain. This structural variation affects their chemical properties and reactivity.
Why are alkanols and alkanoic acid soluble in water?
Alkanols and alkanoic acids are soluble in water because they contain a hydroxyl (-OH) or carboxyl (-COOH) functional group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. The hydrogen bonds between the polar functional group and water allows these molecules to dissolve in water.
What is the functional group present in triglyceride molecule?
The functional group present in a triglyceride molecule is the ester group. Triglycerides are composed of a glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acid molecules through ester linkages. This functional group is formed through a condensation reaction between the hydroxyl group of glycerol and the carboxyl group of the fatty acids.
What functional groups are found in cellulose?
The main functional group found in cellulose is the hydroxyl (-OH) group, which repeats along the glucose molecules forming hydrogen bonds between cellulose chains. There are also acetal functional groups formed between glucose molecules through glycosidic linkages.
What is in a molecule influences the way that molecule reacts?
Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.
What functional group are found in cholesterol molecules?
Cholesterol molecules contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) as the main functional group. Additionally, cholesterol contains a steroid backbone, which is a specific type of functional group found in steroids.
What is the key difference between aldoses and ketoses in terms of their chemical structure and functional groups?
The key difference between aldoses and ketoses lies in their functional groups. Aldoses have an aldehyde functional group at the end of the carbon chain, while ketoses have a ketone functional group in the middle of the carbon chain. This structural variation affects their chemical properties and reactivity.
Do molecules have just one functional group or can they have more than one?
Molecules can have more than one functional group. In fact, many molecules have multiple functional groups, each of which can impart specific chemical properties to the molecule. These functional groups can interact with other molecules in different ways, leading to a wide variety of chemical reactions and biological activities.
Why are alkanols and alkanoic acid soluble in water?
Alkanols and alkanoic acids are soluble in water because they contain a hydroxyl (-OH) or carboxyl (-COOH) functional group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. The hydrogen bonds between the polar functional group and water allows these molecules to dissolve in water.
What is the functional group present in triglyceride molecule?
The functional group present in a triglyceride molecule is the ester group. Triglycerides are composed of a glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acid molecules through ester linkages. This functional group is formed through a condensation reaction between the hydroxyl group of glycerol and the carboxyl group of the fatty acids.
What functional group makes sugar water soluble?
The hydroxyl (-OH) functional group on sugar molecules contributes to their solubility in water. This group allows for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, helping sugar dissolve and form a homogenous solution.
A group of atoms within a molecule that interacts in predictable ways with other molecules is called a?
A functional group is a group of atoms within a molecule that interacts with other molecules
What is the difference a functional group and macromolecule?
A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that determines the chemical properties and reactivity of that molecule, such as hydroxyl (-OH) or carboxyl (-COOH) groups. In contrast, a macromolecule is a large, complex molecule typically composed of many smaller subunits, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. While functional groups contribute to the properties of individual molecules, macromolecules are formed by the assembly of numerous atoms and smaller molecules, often incorporating multiple functional groups. Thus, functional groups are components of macromolecules, influencing their behavior and interactions.
What role does the functional group play in the molecules in which they are found?
They influence the characteristics of the molecule.
What is the difference between the l vs d configuration in organic molecules?
The difference between the L and D configuration in organic molecules is related to the arrangement of atoms around a chiral carbon atom. In the L configuration, the highest priority functional group is on the left side of the chiral carbon, while in the D configuration, it is on the right side. This distinction is important in understanding the stereochemistry and properties of organic compounds.
