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Bio-prospecting is the scientific research that looks for useful products in the nature to create pharmaceuticals.

Compensation has to be given to the community or the country from where the natural resource has been obtained.

Bio-piracy is the development of these pharmaceutical products without giving compensation to the community that nurtured and protected the organisms on which these products are based.

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13y ago
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6mo ago

Bioprospecting is the legal exploration and discovery of Natural Resources for commercial use, with benefits shared between the source country and the company. Biopiracy, on the other hand, refers to the unethical appropriation of indigenous knowledge or genetic resources without proper authorization or compensation, leading to unjust exploitation of communities and ecosystems.

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Q: What is difference between bioprospecting and biopiracy?
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How do you prevent biopiracy?

To prevent biopiracy, countries can establish strong intellectual property laws and regulations that protect traditional knowledge and biological resources. Implementing benefit-sharing agreements between parties involved in bioprospecting can also help ensure that local communities receive fair compensation for the use of their resources. Increasing awareness and providing education on the importance of protecting traditional knowledge and biodiversity is essential in preventing biopiracy.


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Biopiracy is the illegal appropriation of life -- microorganisms, plants and animals (including humans) -- and the traditional cultural knowledge that accompanies it. Biopiracy is illegal because, in violation of international conventions and (where these exist) corresponding domestic laws, it does not recognize, respect or adequately compensate the rightful owners of the life forms appropriated or the traditional knowledge related to their propagation, use and commercial benefit. Biopiracy commonly operates through the application of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) (primarily patents) to genetic resources and traditional knowledge. For more see the link below.


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