TLC= In it finely solid is spread on a rigid supporting plate (stationary phase)and the mobile phase is allowed to migrate across the surface of plate by capillary action. Less efficient then HPLC
HPLC= in it column are used on place of plates and the mode of separation is adsorption or partition coefficient
HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) is a technique that separates and analyzes compounds based on their differential interaction with a liquid mobile phase and a solid stationary phase, while TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) is a technique that separates and analyzes compounds based on their differential movement over a thin layer of adsorbent coated on a solid support. HPLC is more precise and quantitative compared to TLC, which is generally used for qualitative analysis and quick separations.
HPLC UV detector is a component used in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to monitor eluent absorbance, while a spectrophotometer UV detector is a standalone instrument used to measure the absorption of light at different wavelengths. HPLC UV detectors are specifically tailored for chromatography applications, whereas spectrophotometer UV detectors are more versatile and used for various analytical purposes.
The resolution factor in HPLC is used to quantify the degree of separation between two adjacent peaks on a chromatogram. It is calculated by dividing the difference in retention times of the two peaks by the sum of their peak widths. A higher resolution factor indicates better separation between the peaks.
The main difference between HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) and gas chromatography is the mobile phase used. In HPLC, the mobile phase is a liquid solvent, while in gas chromatography, it is a gas. This difference affects the types of compounds that can be separated and analyzed by each technique.
NP-HPLC (normal phase HPLC) separates compounds based on their polarity, where the stationary phase is polar and the mobile phase is nonpolar. RP-HPLC (reverse phase HPLC) separates compounds based on their hydrophobicity, where the stationary phase is nonpolar and the mobile phase is polar. RP-HPLC is more commonly used due to its versatility and ability to handle a wider range of compounds.
GLC (Gas Liquid Chromatography) uses gas as the mobile phase and liquid as the stationary phase, while HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) uses liquid as the mobile phase and a solid or semi-solid stationary phase. GLC is mainly used for volatile compounds, while HPLC is more versatile and can analyze a broader range of compounds.
TLC: 10-15 um HPTLC: 5-7 um
HPLC UV detector is a component used in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to monitor eluent absorbance, while a spectrophotometer UV detector is a standalone instrument used to measure the absorption of light at different wavelengths. HPLC UV detectors are specifically tailored for chromatography applications, whereas spectrophotometer UV detectors are more versatile and used for various analytical purposes.
High pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are often used interchangeably. HPLC refers to modern liquid chromatography systems with high resolution and efficiency, while high pressure liquid chromatography specifically highlights the use of higher pressures in the system to improve separation and speed. Both terms generally refer to the same chromatographic technique.
The resolution factor in HPLC is used to quantify the degree of separation between two adjacent peaks on a chromatogram. It is calculated by dividing the difference in retention times of the two peaks by the sum of their peak widths. A higher resolution factor indicates better separation between the peaks.
The main difference between HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) and gas chromatography is the mobile phase used. In HPLC, the mobile phase is a liquid solvent, while in gas chromatography, it is a gas. This difference affects the types of compounds that can be separated and analyzed by each technique.
In chromatographic terms, TLC has great advantages over the other chromatography modes, such as Liquid Chromatography (LC), Column Chromatography (CC), Gas Chromatography (GC) and High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).TLC's advantages are: (1) the ability to perform multiple analyses simultaneously; (2) speed and ease for scouting separation conditions, such as optimum solvent mixtures.
john cena won at the TLC ppv.
NP-HPLC (normal phase HPLC) separates compounds based on their polarity, where the stationary phase is polar and the mobile phase is nonpolar. RP-HPLC (reverse phase HPLC) separates compounds based on their hydrophobicity, where the stationary phase is nonpolar and the mobile phase is polar. RP-HPLC is more commonly used due to its versatility and ability to handle a wider range of compounds.
In isocratic HPLC, the mobile phase composition remains constant throughout the entire run, leading to constant elution times for all analytes. In gradient HPLC, the mobile phase composition is changed during the run, allowing for better separation of complex mixtures by adjusting the solvent strength over time.
GLC (Gas Liquid Chromatography) uses gas as the mobile phase and liquid as the stationary phase, while HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) uses liquid as the mobile phase and a solid or semi-solid stationary phase. GLC is mainly used for volatile compounds, while HPLC is more versatile and can analyze a broader range of compounds.
why RT was shifting & how to RT calculation in HPLC
The spots on the TLC plate should be placed about a cm from the bottom of the plate. Then solvent should then fall about half-way between these spots and the bottom of the beaker.