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Is utilitarianism a consequentialist theory?
Yes, utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory because it focuses on the outcomes or consequences of actions to determine their moral value.
Is consequentialism an ethical theory?
Yes, consequentialism is an ethical theory that focuses on the outcomes or consequences of actions. It holds that the moral worth of an action is determined by its consequences rather than the intentions behind it.
Is utilitarianism deontological or teleological?
Utilitarianism is a teleological ethical theory, as it focuses on the consequences or outcomes of actions to determine their moral worth. It is concerned with maximizing overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people.
What are the main differences between Kant's and Mill's ethical theories?
Kant's ethical theory, known as deontology, focuses on the intention behind an action and believes in following moral duties and principles regardless of the consequences. Mill's ethical theory, known as utilitarianism, emphasizes maximizing overall happiness or pleasure and minimizing pain, with the consequences of an action being the primary factor in determining its morality.
What is virtue theory guidance?
Virtue theory is an ethical approach that focuses on the character traits or virtues that lead to moral behavior, rather than on rules or consequences. It guides individuals to cultivate virtues like honesty, courage, and compassion to make morally sound decisions in various situations. This theory emphasizes the importance of developing good character rather than simply following a set of rules.
