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Many enslaved workers rebelled by running away and seeking refuge in free states or Canada through the Underground Railroad. Others engaged in acts of sabotage, slow work, or feigned illness to resist their enslavement. Some also participated in slave revolts, such as the Nat Turner Rebellion or the Stono Rebellion.
Olaudah Equiano did not separate artisans from steel workers. Equiano was a prominent African abolitionist and author who advocated for the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade and the humane treatment of enslaved individuals.
The northern Free Labor system relied on paid labor and hired workers who were not enslaved. In contrast, the southern plantation slave labor system relied on enslaved individuals who were forced to work without compensation. The Free Labor system provided more economic mobility and autonomy for workers compared to the oppressive conditions of the plantation system.
enslaved people who were forced to work on the plantation. The wealthy family would oversee the operations of the plantation, while skilled workers, such as carpenters and blacksmiths, would carry out various tasks. Enslaved people would perform the majority of the labor, working in the fields, tending to crops, and contributing to the overall economic success of the plantation.
Farmers without enslaved people were typically called free farmers or tenant farmers. These individuals would either own their land or rent it from a landlord in order to cultivate crops or raise livestock.