For a gable end to gable end installation on 16" spacing you would need 34 trusses, 2 of which would be the gables. If your roof-line has hip ends or will be incorporated into an existing structure there will be more trusses.
1/2n
Roof trusses are designed to counter the weight imposed on them. If your roof is completed tiled EC. and looks out of shape. I could be. Wrong design/ trusses too wide apart/ roofs 600mm apart tended to sag between/ the load bearing partition under truss higher than external walls. seen this before completely distorted the whole roof.
How much of an overhang needed depends on how big your property (and especially your south facing window) is. You'll need to get an expert on this matter to check out your house and then you'll know.
They each have their place, but on the same style roof, trusses would be stronger.
bridges and cantilever and windows
A Cantilever bridge is built from iron, structural steel and prestressed and reinforced concrete. These materials make the trusses, box girders, vertical columns and the canitlever itself.
The materials that are used to build a cantilever bridge are typically structural steel, iron, and also prestressed and reinforced concrete. The materials listed create the multiple parts of the bridge. These include the trusses, vertical columns, box girders, and most importantly, the cantilever itself.
Deck joists can lift out of their hangers at the rim/band if too many people are at the cantilievered section of a deck. Therefore deck joists that cantilever out past the deck posts, should never overhang the girder they rests on by more than how far?
Good rule of thumb (and most code books) state that the maximum overhang should be no more than one-third the total length of the joist. This provides two-thirds of the joist as support.
A cantilever is a beam supported on only one end. The beam carries the load to the support. Cantilever construction allows for overhanging structures without external bracing. Cantilevers can also be constructed with trusses or slabs.
To make a cantilever using straws, you can tape several straws together end-to-end to create a longer beam. Secure one end of the beam to a sturdy surface as the fixed support, and let the other end overhang freely, acting as the cantilever. You can test the strength of the cantilever by adding weights to the overhanging end and observing how much weight it can support before bending or breaking.
The Mathews Bridge in Jacksonville, Florida is a cantilever bridge made in 1953. These types of bridges are typically characterized by the triangular trusses.
A cantilever deck is a deck that is suspended by joists that stick out of the structure. The distance the deck sticks out of the structure is one-third the total length of the cantilever beams that enter the structure. Usually these beams are bolted to (or sistered) to the second story floor joists or the roof trusses. Onto these beams are attached the floorboards that make the surface of the deck. And onto those the railings are attached. Hope that helps :-)
With trusses you can obtain high strength of the bridge using rather thin and simple (i.e. cheap) elements. A drawback is that the required height of the side of the bridge rises with the span of the bridge, so trusses become less effective for larger spans compared to the cable bridges. Railway bridges have to sustain higher load than road bridges (trains are heavier), so trusses are an efficient design to increase strength.
It depends on the sise and grade of the joists.
Cantilevers are long projecting beams or girders fixed at only one end, used mainly in bridge construction. They are used a lot for a range of things for example: canopies, balconies, sidewalks outside the trusses of bridges etc...