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On this day in 1789, 223 years ago, the first US Congress met thus putting the Constitution into effect. The Congress, made up of the Senate (21 senators) and House of Representatives (58 members), first met at Federal Hall at 26 Wall Street in New York City. The Congress lasted until March 3rd 1791, during the first two years of George Washington's presidency. The Speaker of the House was Frederick Muhlenberg and the President of the Senate was, per the Constitution, Vice President John Adams. Before there were clear political parties, Congress was simply divided between those who supported the Washington administration and those who did not (supporters had a majority in each house). The main acts of the first Congress were passing the first ten amendments to the Constitution which make up the Bill of Rights, establishing the US Census, creating Washington DC as the national capital, establishing the Departments of State, War and Treasury and creating the Supreme Court through the 1789 Judiciary Act. The first meeting of Congress created the government set out in the Constitution and thus marks the day the Constitution was put into effect.

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Q: What happend on the day of March 4 1789?
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Related questions

What was the year the constitution became effective?

March 4, 1789


What events happened on March 4 1789 and March 4 1793?

March 4, 1793 was the date of George Washington's second inauguration. On March 4, 1789, was the date of the first meeting or session of the First Congress.


When was the constitiution ratified?

March 4, 1789


What happend in history today 4th of March?

On March 4, 1863, the state Idaho was established. On this day in history March 4th James Garfield became the 20th President of the U.S. in 1881.


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The 1st President of the United States was George Washington from April 30, 1789 to March 4, 1797


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From 30 April 1789 to 4 March 1797.


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He served from April 30, 1789 to March 4, 1797.


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The current US government began on March 4, 1789


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What document did John Adams sign on March 4 1789?

On March 4, 1789, John Adams signed the presidential oath of office. He was inaugurated as the second President of the United States, succeeding George Washington.


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From 30 April 1789 until 4 March 1797.


Was the constitution ratified on May 1 1803?

No, it was officially ratified on March 4, 1789.