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Essentially, it theorizes that complex cells evolved from simpler cells through symbiosis with other simple organisms. Supposedly structures like mitochondria were originally separate organisms that developed symbiotic relationships with simple protobacteria and eventually evolved into organelles.

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The theory of endosymbiosis helps explain the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells. It suggests that mitochondria and chloroplasts within eukaryotic cells were once free-living prokaryotes that were engulfed by a host cell and formed a symbiotic relationship. This theory is widely accepted as the explanation for the presence of these organelles in eukaryotic cells.

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Q: What does the theory of endosymbiosis basically help explain?
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