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When individuals became slaves, they lost their freedom, autonomy, and basic human rights. Slaves were considered property and were subject to exploitation, abuse, and mistreatment by their owners. They were often separated from their families and communities, further eroding their sense of identity and belonging.
It became illegal to import slaves into the United States on January 1, 1808, following the enactment of the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves.
They became free.
In New Amsterdam, Africans and indigenous people were among those who became enslaved. African slaves were brought to the colony to work on farms, in households, and in other labor-intensive roles. Indigenous people were also captured and enslaved by European settlers.
When slaves obeyed their masters, they often faced harsh conditions and were subject to physical punishment if they did not comply. Obedience to their masters did not always guarantee leniency or protection, as masters had the authority to mistreat and exploit their slaves as they saw fit.
Most runaway slaves did not become rebels. Many sought refuge in free states, cities, or with sympathetic individuals who helped them evade capture. Some did join the abolitionist movement and actively worked to end slavery, while others kept a low profile to avoid being recaptured.