leaders actively worked against the transatlantic slave trade. One of the most famous was Abdel Kader Kane, the Muslim leader of the Futa Toro region in northern Senegal. Kane had succeeded in peopling his kingdom by retaking by force his people who had been kidnapped and by forbidding slave caravans from passing through his territory. After the French took three children from Futa, Kane sent a letter to the governor:
We are warning you that all those who will come to our land to trade [in slaves] will be killed and massacred if you do not send our children back. Would not somebody who was very hungry abstain from eating if he had to eat something cooked with his blood? We absolutely do not want you to buy Muslims under any circumstances. I repeat that if your intention is to always buy Muslims you should stay home and not come to our country anymore. Because all those who will come can be assured that they will lose their life.
On a personal level, families who could locate a captive on the coast gathered resources to obtain his or her release, even if it meant substituting another person for their loved one. Some relatives were even able to trace the whereabouts of kin deported to the Americas and tried - sometimes successfully - to buy their freedom.
King Almamy led military campaigns against slave traders and European colonizers in West Africa. He formed alliances with neighboring kingdoms to strengthen resistance against the slave trade, and he promoted trade in goods other than slaves to weaken the economic incentive for slavery.
He passed a law forbidding anyone from transporting slaves through his area.
Futa Helu's birth name is 'Ilaisa Futa-'i-Ha'angana Helu.
Yasunosuke Futa died in 1873.
Yasunosuke Futa was born in 1801.
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The word 'futa' can mean "cover/lid," or "two."
André-Philippe Futa died on 2009-10-01.
André-Philippe Futa was born on 1943-08-26.
The purpose of the FUTA tax is to provide funds that the states can use to administer unemployment benefits.
Futa Helu died on February 2, 2010, in Tofoa, Tongatapu, Tonga of pneumonia.