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Cleavage is the measure of how a mineral breaks along a plain when it is exposed to stress. If, when the mineral breaks, it retains a smooth surface along the broken plain it has cleavage. Hardness is the mineral's ability to resist scratching. Diamond is the hardest mineral and it cannot be scratched by anything except another diamond.

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12y ago
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5mo ago

A mineral's cleavage is influenced by the internal atomic structure and the orientation of atomic bonds within the crystal lattice. Hardness of a mineral is determined by its molecular structure and the strength of the chemical bonds between its atoms, with stronger bonds leading to a higher hardness level.

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Q: What determines a mierals cleavage and hardness?
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Related questions

What does the internal atomic structure of a mineral most likely determine?

The internal atomic structure of a mineral most likely determines its physical and chemical properties, such as hardness, color, cleavage, and crystal shape. It also influences how the mineral interacts with its environment and how it behaves in different conditions.


Which mineral has a hardness of 6 and has cleavage?

Orthoclase Feldspar.


What mineral has a hardness of 6 and shows cleavage?

Galena


Which mineral shows no cleavage has a hardness of 6.5 and a composition of SIO?

The mineral that fits this description is quartz. It has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, does not show cleavage, and has a chemical composition of SiO2.


What mineral has a hardness of 2.5-3?

Calcite is a mineral that is white or colorless and has a hardness of 2.5 and splits with cubic cleavage.


What properties does a mineral?

color, luster, fracture/cleavage, streak, hardness, density


What are the 5 properties?

the 5 properties are cleavage hardness luster color streak


What determines whether a mineral displays fracture or cleavage?

the streak of the mineral


A student broke a mineral sample with a type of a hammer on a sharp chisel what property is he investigating?

He is either investigating if it is facture or cleavage. Or he could be trying to test it's hardness. He is either investigating if it is facture or cleavage. Or he could be trying to test it's hardness.


What does the mohs scale determine?

it determines the hardness of a mineral.


What properties are used to identify rocks and minerals?

Hardness, Cleavage, Luster, Color, Streak, and Texture.


What are four characteristics of mineral which can be used to identify it?

Color, streak color, hardness, cleavage, and chemical.