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Ross- Erikson's theory emphasizes the importance of individual psychosocial stages across the lifespan, each with its own crisis or challenge.
- The theory suggests that successful resolution of these crises leads to the development of specific virtues or strengths.
- Erikson proposed that development is a lifelong process shaped by interactions between an individual's biological makeup, psychological experiences, and social environment.
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What are the seven basic principles of development?
The seven basic principles of development are: 1. Development is lifelong. 2. Development is multidirectional. 3. Development is multidimensional. 4. Development is influenced by multiple contexts. 5. Development involves both gains and losses. 6. Development is characterized by plasticity. 7. Development is influenced by the interaction of nature and nurture.
Who is the father of theory of motivation?
Abraham Maslow is often referred to as the "father of the theory of motivation" for his development of the hierarchy of needs. His theory suggests that our behavior is motivated by a hierarchy of needs, ranging from basic physiological requirements to self-actualization.
What is Karen horney's theory on social development?
Karen Horney's theory on social development focuses on the impact of interpersonal relationships, particularly within the family, on an individual's sense of self and emotional well-being. She believed that childhood experiences, such as feelings of security or rejection, greatly influenced the development of basic anxiety and neurotic behaviors in adulthood. Horney emphasized the role of cultural and societal factors in shaping personality and behavior.
Maslow's theory of sequential development of needs?
Maslow's theory posits that individuals have a hierarchy of needs, from basic physiological needs like food and shelter to higher-level needs like love and self-actualization. The theory suggests that individuals must fulfill lower-level needs before progressing to higher-level ones. Once lower-level needs are met, individuals can focus on achieving personal growth and self-actualization.
What is meant by sensori motor ages and stages of development?
Sensorimotor stages of development refer to the theory proposed by Jean Piaget that outlines the cognitive development of infants and young children through interactions with their environment. The sensorimotor stage is the first stage in Piaget's theory, emphasizing the gradual progression from basic reflex actions to the development of object permanence and symbolic thought. This stage is characterized by the child's use of sensory information and motor skills to understand and interact with the world around them.
