The limitations of the behaviourist approach include:
1. Ignores cognitive: It ignores mental processes that are involved in learning unlike the cognitive approach which views these processes as important.
2. Rejects biological: It rejects the role of biological factors, of which there is a lot of evidence, in human behaviour.
3. Deterministic: Behaviourists view humans as passive learners at the 'mercy' of the environment unlike humanistic psychologists who see humans as being able to determine their own development.
4. Can't account for spontaneity: The principles of operant and classical conditioning cannot account for spontaneous behaviour in humans.
5. Applications: Behaviourist psychologists often apply laws of learning that have been tested on animals to humans which raises the question, surely we are more complex then animals?
Hope this helps :)
Strengths of the social approach to psychology include its emphasis on the impact of social factors on behavior and cognition, its focus on real-world applications, and its ability to explain phenomena such as conformity, obedience, and group behavior. Weaknesses include potential oversimplification of complex social interactions, the risk of overlooking individual differences, and the challenge of conducting experiments that accurately reflect real-life social settings.
Strenghts of the behaviourists approach are that it has had a major influence on psychology, it is very scientific, its easily testable, it is able to explain individual differences, explains behaviour using simple principles and it has many practical applications. Weaknesses are that it ignores conciousness, subjective experience and emtotions, it is reductionist, it denies the role of innate factors and that its deterministic.
Some weaknesses of Pavlov's theory include its oversimplification of human behavior, its reliance on animal studies which may not fully translate to humans, and its limitation in explaining complex behaviors and emotions. Additionally, it has been criticized for ignoring the role of cognitive processes in learning and behavior.
Three basic approaches to explaining human behavior are biological, psychological, and sociocultural. The biological approach emphasizes how genetics, brain structures, and neurochemicals influence behavior. The psychological approach focuses on internal mental processes, such as thoughts and emotions, that drive behavior. The sociocultural approach examines how social, cultural, and environmental factors shape behavior.
Two major approaches in psychology are the biological approach, which emphasizes the role of genetics, neurochemistry, and brain structure in behavior, and the cognitive approach, which focuses on how mental processes such as perception, thinking, and memory influence behavior. Each approach offers unique insights into understanding human behavior and mental processes.
there will be conflicts between the members of the org. because others may not understand the behavior of their group member
there will be conflicts between the members of the org. because others may not understand the behavior of their group member
Strengths of the social approach to psychology include its emphasis on the impact of social factors on behavior and cognition, its focus on real-world applications, and its ability to explain phenomena such as conformity, obedience, and group behavior. Weaknesses include potential oversimplification of complex social interactions, the risk of overlooking individual differences, and the challenge of conducting experiments that accurately reflect real-life social settings.
enterpersonal approach
The four approaches in the development of moral behavior are cognitive-developmental approach, social learning approach, personality approach, and evolutionary approach. These approaches focus on different aspects such as cognitive processes, social interactions, individual differences, and evolutionary origins in shaping moral behavior.
productivity approach to the study of organizational behaviour
Strenghts of the behaviourists approach are that it has had a major influence on psychology, it is very scientific, its easily testable, it is able to explain individual differences, explains behaviour using simple principles and it has many practical applications. Weaknesses are that it ignores conciousness, subjective experience and emtotions, it is reductionist, it denies the role of innate factors and that its deterministic.
weaknesses power efficiency who gains? rational choice theory rent-seeking behavior examples failure in Latin America; India; japan in 1990
The strengths of the scientific approach include its reliance on empirical evidence, systematic experimentation, and reproducibility, which enhance the reliability of findings and foster objective understanding. However, its weaknesses lie in its potential to oversimplify complex phenomena, the influence of biases in hypothesis formation or data interpretation, and the limitations of existing methodologies that may restrict the exploration of certain questions. Additionally, it may not adequately address ethical, subjective, or contextual factors that can be crucial in understanding human behavior and societal issues.
The psychodynamic approach offers strengths such as a deep exploration of the unconscious mind, providing insights into how early experiences shape behavior and personality. It emphasizes the importance of emotional and relational dynamics, which can be beneficial in therapeutic settings. However, its weaknesses include a lack of empirical support and testability, as well as being time-consuming and often costly due to the length of therapy required. Additionally, some critics argue that it may overemphasize childhood experiences while neglecting the influence of current environmental factors.
Strengths: Cognitive Psychology is probably the most dominant approach today: 1. It investigates many areas of interest in Psychology that had been neglected by behaviourism; yet, unlike psychoanalysis and humanism, it investigates them using a more rigorous scientific method. 2. This approach has tended to use a scientific approach through the use of laboratory experiments, as shown in the Loftus & Palmer study. Weaknesses: Cognitive models have been accused of being: 1. Over simplistic - ignoring the huge complexity of human functioning compared to computer functioning. 2. Unrealistic and over hypothetical - ignoring the biological influences and grounding of mental processes.
Some weaknesses of Pavlov's theory include its oversimplification of human behavior, its reliance on animal studies which may not fully translate to humans, and its limitation in explaining complex behaviors and emotions. Additionally, it has been criticized for ignoring the role of cognitive processes in learning and behavior.