The behaviourist perspective focuses on classical and operant conditioning, whereas the biological perspective attempts to explain behaviour through the use of physiology. Both perspectives attempt to explain behaviour, however behavioursists focus on the individual's response to the environment, while the biologists show how neurotransmitters and hormones affect individual behaviour.
Chat with our AI personalities
Both the behaviorist and biological perspectives focus on understanding human behavior. The behaviorist perspective emphasizes learned behaviors through environmental influences, while the biological perspective emphasizes the role of genetics, brain structure, and physiological processes in behavior. Both perspectives acknowledge the complex interplay between nature and nurture in shaping behavior.
The biological perspective means that all behavior has a physiological root, and is determined by Biology. A biological perspective on psychology has the important strength of usually being studied using strict scientific findings.
The biological perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is influenced by genetics, brain structures, and neurotransmitters. This perspective focuses on how biological factors impact thoughts, feelings, and actions.
One way to compare and contrast two psychological perspectives is by examining their underlying beliefs and assumptions about human behavior and mental processes. For example, cognitive psychology focuses on how thoughts and mental processes influence behavior, while behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors and how they are learned through conditioning. Understanding the key principles and methods of each perspective can help highlight their differences and similarities in approaching the study of psychology.
The cognitive perspective focuses on how internal mental processes such as thinking, perceiving, and problem-solving influence behavior. On the other hand, the biological perspective emphasizes the role of biological factors like genetics, brain structures, and neurotransmitters in shaping behavior and mental processes. Ultimately, the cognitive perspective looks at the mind as an information processor, while the biological perspective examines the physiological underpinnings of behavior.
The biopsychosocial perspective emphasizes the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors in behavior. This perspective recognizes that behavior is influenced by processes in the brain and body, as well as by individual psychological traits and the social environment.