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Describe and assess the evidence that socialisation plays a major part in shaping human behavior?

Socialisation refers to the process of learning one’s culture and how to live within it. The process of socialisation involves the transmission of culture from one generation to the next. It is during socialisation that individuals learn the values and norms that play such an important part in shaping human behaviour. Socialisation provides the skills and habits necessary for acting and participating within one’s society.Charles Cooley divided socialisation into two stages – primary and secondary socialisation. Primary socialisation is the early years of our socialisation. It occurs when a child learns the attitudes, values and actions appropriate to individuals as members of a particular culture. The most important agency of primary socialisation is the family and significant others. Secondary socialisation refers to the process of learning the appropriate behaviour as a member of a smaller group within the larger society. Secondary socialisation is a never ending process. It involves a number of different agencies such as family, media, institutions, peer groups and employment.The social psychologist G.H.Mead (The Mind, the Self and Society) made an important contribution to understanding the process of primary socialisation. He identified three different stages; the preparatory stage, the play stage and the game stage. During the preparatory stage, the child learns by imitating significant others. During this stage, simple rewards and punishments are used. In the play stage, the infant plays at being other people. According to Mead, this is a crucial stage in child development since the child learns from playing how other people think. When the child reaches the age of 7 or 8, they enter the game stage. During this stage, the child internalises the rules of the game. At this stage, the child begins to experience emotions such as guilt. Mead suggested that it was essential that children pass through these stages of socialisation by interacting with other..


What are the effects of lack of unity in any country?

Lack of unity in a country can lead to social unrest, political instability, and economic turmoil. It can create divisions among the population, hindering progress and development. Additionally, it can make it difficult for the government to effectively address issues and make decisions for the collective good.


How does socialisation effect well being?

Socialization can have a significant impact on well-being by providing individuals with a sense of belonging, support, and connection to others. Positive social interactions can improve mental health, reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, and enhance overall emotional well-being. Conversely, lack of socialization or negative social experiences can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety, impacting well-being negatively.


What are the contributing factors to stress reactions is the physical factor?

Physical factors such as illness, fatigue, poor diet, and lack of exercise can contribute to stress reactions by weakening the body's ability to cope with stress. When the body is already physically compromised, it is more vulnerable to the effects of stress hormones and may struggle to recover from the physical toll of stressful situations.


What factors influence socialisation?

Factors that influence socialization include family dynamics, peer relationships, cultural norms, media influences, and socioeconomic status. These factors shape an individual's values, beliefs, behaviors, and social interactions as they grow and develop.

Related Questions

What are the effects of lack of provisions?

Hunger and malnutrition are effects of lack of provisions.


What are the socialisation processes in human resource management?

process of socialisation


What does socialisation practice mean?

simply put, it means socialisation practice!


What are the effects of discrimination?

The effects of discrimination are devastating to both children and adults. Some effects are lack of self esteem, lack of confidence, and depression.


What extent does socialisation contribute to homosexuality?

Socialisation does not contribute to homosexuality, although some authors seem to think it does.


What is a effects of lack of security on industry?

lack security +effect+industry


What is reverse socialisation?

Reverse socialization refers to the process in which younger generations influence the beliefs, values, and behaviors of older generations. This can occur when younger individuals introduce older individuals to new technologies, trends, or cultural practices, leading to a shift in the behavior or attitudes of the older generation.


Lack of security and its effects on government?

ok


Negative effects of migration?

well what i know is that there will be overcrowding, lack of work and a lack of housing.


Effects of lack of education in the backwardness of indiansociety?

the effects of lack education are-The people will become ignorant.And the people will jobless.and the last is early pregnant,early .


Difference between agencies of socialization n agents of socialization?

agencies of socialisation it is the place how practises the agent of socialisation his works


What is lack of security and its effects on industry?

Lack of securuity is unexpected pregnancies, like you (Tom Wilson)