The proleterait are the working class, the bourgeoisie are the upper class
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The bourgeoisie are the capitalist class who own the means of production and exploit the labor of the proletariat, who are the working class that sell their labor for wages. The bourgeoisie profit from the surplus value generated by the labor of the proletariat, perpetuating class struggle in capitalism.
The father of conflict theory in sociology is considered to be Karl Marx. Marx's work focused on how conflicts between different social classes, particularly the bourgeoisie (owners) and the proletariat (workers), shape society and lead to social change.
The proletariat refers to the working class in a capitalist society who earn wages by selling their labor. They do not own the means of production and are often exploited by the capitalist class. Karl Marx used the term extensively in his theories on class struggle and capitalism.
In a Marxist orientation of conflict, social class is seen as a fundamental division in society based on the ownership of the means of production. Marx argued that society is divided into two main classes: the bourgeoisie who own the means of production, and the proletariat who sell their labor to the bourgeoisie. This class conflict is seen as the driving force behind social change and inequalities in society.
Plebeian refers to a member of the common people in ancient Rome, while proletariat refers to the working class in a capitalist society. Plebeians were often excluded from political and social power, while the proletariat typically sells their labor for wages in industrialized societies.
Karl Marx, a German philosopher and economist, believed that the urban poor would eventually rise up against the factory owners in a revolution. Marx argued that the conflict between the working class (proletariat) and the capitalist class (bourgeoisie) would lead to the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a socialist society.