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1. Stems have nodes and internodes but roots do not.

2. Leaves come out from the stems not from roots.

3. In the root the primary vascular bundles are radial (i. e. xylem & phloem present on different radius); in stems V. B. are always conjoint and collateral.

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12y ago
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5mo ago

The root is the underground part of the plant that anchors it and absorbs water and nutrients. The stem is the above-ground part that supports the plant, transports water and nutrients, and contains leaves, flowers, and reproductive structures. The stem also provides structural support to hold up the plant.

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Q: What are the differences between the root and the stem?
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Root tubers develop from the roots of the plant and store energy for future growth, while stem tubers develop from the stem of the plant and function similarly. Root tubers are usually rounded, irregularly shaped, and are found underground. Stem tubers are typically more elongated and grow at or just below the soil surface.


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A syllable or word element that can only occur at the beginning of a root or stem is a prefix, while a syllable or word element that can only occur at the end of a root or stem is a suffix. These elements are added to a root or stem to change its meaning or create a new word.