Mandatory spending - Spending that the Government must spend. Discretionary spending - Spending category through which governments can spend through an appropriations act.
Most federal mandatory spending is spent on entitlements.
mandatory spending refers to money that lawmakers are required by existing laws to spend on certain programs and discretionary spending is spending about which government planners can make choices
Mandatory funding is money that the government is required by law to spend on certain programs, such as entitlements like Social Security. Discretionary funding, on the other hand, is money that the government can choose how to allocate, such as for defense or education. Mandatory funding can limit flexibility in budgeting, as it must be spent as mandated by law, while discretionary funding allows for more flexibility in decision-making. The mix of mandatory and discretionary funding can impact government budgeting priorities and overall spending decisions.
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Federal spending by the government, is divided into three different categories. They are mandatory spending, discretionary spending and net interest. The fastest growing of those categories since 1980 is mandatory spending.
Mandatory funding is set by laws and must be spent on specific programs, like Social Security. Discretionary funding is decided by Congress each year and can be adjusted. Mandatory funding limits flexibility in budgeting, while discretionary funding allows for more control over spending priorities.
No, 'discretionary' spending is that which you choose to make rather than have to make.
There are a great many examples in the world of discretionary spending. Discretionary spending can be as simple as choosing whether you want to spend your money on ice cream.
The portion of discretionary spending typically spent on defense varies. If a country is at war, the discretionary spending percentage will be higher for defense.
Discretionary fiscal policies are those that are enacted in response to a need, for example, a tax cut. Non-discretionary fiscal policies are those that happen regardless of conditions or need, for example, the welfare system.
Discretionary spending