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Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together, while cellobiose is also a disaccharide but composed of two glucose molecules linked together in a different way. Maltose is a product of starch digestion and is found in malted grains, while cellobiose is a product of cellulose digestion and is found in plant cell walls.
Examples of disaccharides include sucrose (table sugar), lactose (milk sugar), and maltose (malt sugar).
Maltose, Trehalose and Cellobiose are all formed solely from glucose molecules. Less common disaccharides of glucose include: Kojibiose, Nigerose, Isomaltose, β,β-Trehalose, α,β-Trehalose, Sophorose, Laminaribiose and Gentiobiose.
Maltase acts on maltose, which is a disaccharide made up of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltase breaks down maltose into two individual glucose molecules by catalyzing the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond between them. This enzyme is found in the small intestine where it helps in the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates.
Yes, maltose is a reducing sugar.
The pH level of maltose is around neutral, typically around 6-7. Maltose does not significantly affect the pH of a solution when dissolved in water.