Hellenistic refers to the period after the death of Alexander the great when Greek culture blended with Eastern influences. Hellenic, on the other hand, refers to the period of ancient Greece before Alexander's conquests, characterized by city-states and classical Greek culture.
Hellenic philosophy views man as a rational being capable of seeking knowledge and understanding the world through reason and logic. It emphasizes the importance of living a virtuous life, pursuing wisdom, and cultivating the mind to achieve self-realization and fulfillment. Man is seen as an integral part of the cosmos, connected to nature and the divine.
No, the death of Socrates did not mark the beginning of the Hellenistic era. The Hellenistic era began after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and lasted until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BC. Socrates died in 399 BC, long before the Hellenistic period.
False. The death of Socrates marked the end of the Classical Era, not the beginning of the Hellenistic Era. The Hellenistic Era began after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE.
The primary difference is that Greek classical philosophy focused on metaphysics and ethics, exploring abstract concepts such as the nature of reality and the good life, while Hellenistic philosophy focused more on practical aspects of life, such as how to achieve happiness and tranquility through practices like Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Skepticism. Hellenistic philosophers were more concerned with how individuals could live a fulfilling life in the turbulent times after Alexander the Great's empire fell apart.
A comparative essay explains the similarities and differences between two or more things. It typically involves analyzing the similarities and differences to draw meaningful conclusions about the subjects being compared.
"Hellenistic" refers to a style of philosophy defined by its pursuit of reason and the intellect. "Hellenic" refers to a period in Greek history.
Hellenistic art was focused more on perfection of the human form, precision and detail. Sculptures from Hellenistic times looked more God-like than human. In contrast, Hellenic art was based on the new idea of realism. Hellenic sculptures were shaped into realistic, faulted human forms. These are the basic differences between the two types.
Hellenic
The Hellenic philosophers (Plato, e.g.) were concerned with man's relationship to the state, the polisThe Hellenistic philosophers were concerned with man's personal life in the larger world community, the oikumene
Hellenism/Hellenic was their word for Greek. The kingdoms which arose from Alexander's empire after his death were called Hellenistic as they were based on Greek civilisation. However this was superficial as most of the peoples in the ex-Persian territories retained their old ways - only the upper classes adopted Greek culture. So the word Hellenistic is used instead of Hellenic to indicate the partial culture 'like Hellenic'.
Hellenism/Hellenic was their word for Greek. The kingdoms which arose from Alexander's empire after his death were called Hellenistic as they were based on Greek civilisation. However this was superficial as most of the peoples in the ex-Persian territories retained their old ways - only the upper classes adopted Greek culture. So the word Hellenistic is used instead of Hellenic to indicate the partial culture 'like Hellenic'.
They were alike in that they were all heavily influenced by hundreds of years of Greek culture, art and philosophy. But Hellenic (that is, Greek) culure and Hellenistic cultures were different in that Hellenic culture kept its true, traditional forms while Hellenistic cultures in other countries were only an influence on local culture, art and philosophy but did not replace it. Each and every "Hellenistic" country was different from another by also staying faithful to much of its own traditions in philosophy and art.
The Hellenistic Culture was influenced by Greek (Hellenic) culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influences.
Alexander the great's generals, after his death, divided his new found empire up amongst themselves, establishing what we today call the Hellenistic kingdoms - Hellenistic because the ruling Macedonian and Greek classes adopted Greek culture. The fact that it was partial (the lower classes continued their traditional ways) we use Hellenistic (like Hellenic) rather than Hellenic.
Not as a term, the ending -"istic" is Latin aftr all, and the world Hellenistic is Frenach and German, but the Christian bible was written in the Hellenic dialect of the Hellenistic age: Koine Greek (Hellenic means Greek, in Greek: Hellenica). Koine (also spelled Coene) was the international language of the Hellenistic era. christ, and St Paul therefore do not speak of "Hellenists" but of "Hellenes" - Greeks. In the same way there are no "Americanists" today, just simply "Americans".
Alexander the Great's generals, after his death, divided his new found empire up amongst themselves, establishing what we today call the Hellenistic kingdoms - Hellenistic because the ruling Macedonian and Greek classes adopted Greek culture. The fact that it was partial (the lower classes continued their traditional ways) we use Hellenistic (like Hellenic) rather than Hellenic.
Greeks call themselves Hellenes after their reputed founder Helen. Today we call the culture introduced by Alexander the great and his successors Hellenistic - it was imposed on non-Greeks of Alexander's empire. It gained traction with some of the upper classes and provided a veneer of Hellenic culture (the lower classes kept to their own culture. Hence use of the expression Hellenistic - like Hellenic.