The term "Industrial Relations" is different from "Human Relations". Industrial relations refer to the relations between the employees and the employer in an industry. Human relations refer to a personnel-management policy to be adopted in industrial organizations to develop a sense of belongingness in the workers improves their efficiency and treat them as human beings and make a partner in industry.
Biotechnology is the use of cells or products of these cells for the service of human. while industrial biotechnology deals with the production of these products on industrial level.
conflict perspectiveLevels-of-Conflict Theory: Distributive· One theory states that there are three levels of industrial conflict: the distributive, the structural and the human-relations level. The distributive level of industrial conflict occurs because of concern about the rewards of work. Workers may not feel well-compensated or might be angry about management being overcompensated. This scenario often results in a strike and other mass expressions of dissatisfaction. Levels-of-Conflict Theory: Structural· The structural level of industrial conflict involves organizations that are poorly designed or have not adapted to changing industry methods. Faulty or misleading communication often exacerbates the problem. Workers may challenge authority or question territorial responsibilities within the organization. The conflict may be expressed informally in these cases, and resentful employees may become distracted or neglect their work instead of abandoning. Levels-of-Conflict Theory: Human Relations· Conflict at the human relations level is attributed to social issues among workers and employers. These issues might include racial or religious identity, for example, and cross the divide between management and workers. The strain caused in the workplace may originate outside the employer's walls but affects the output of the organization anyway.
Strong industrial relations are essential to the triumph of an industry and financial system for the basis of higher production with minimum cost and higher profits. In addition industrial relations result in increased efficiency of workers. Their importance is mainly based on uninterrupted production, reduction in industrial disputes, high morale, mental revolution and reduced wastage. New and new projects possibly will be introduced for the wellbeing of the employees and to encourage the confidence of the employees at work. A financial system organized for deliberate production and distribution, aiming at the understanding of social justice and welfare of the kneading can function effectively merely in an environment of industrial tranquility. If the double objectives of speedy countrywide growth and improved communal fairness are to be accomplished, there must be pleasant-sounding association between management and employment.
Agriculture is focused on the working of soil and other facilities to produce crops, animals and trees for human consumption or further refinement into products, while industry is focused more on refining and processing raw materials into products for sale. JLM Property
occupations are involved in implementing these human factor principles in the workplace, such as human factors/ergonomics specialists; safety engineers; industrial hygienists, engineers, designers; human resource managers; occupational medicine
Industrial relations is the business unit that manages the human resources, employment relations and personnel. Concepts of this includes creating the distinction between employee relations and industrial relations as well as the distinction between labor law and employment laws.
There are a few similarities between human resource management and industrial relations. One of them is that human resource management and industrial relations affect the employees, or workers, of a company. Another similarity is that human resource management and industrial relations refer to matters in the work environment.
Steven A. Eggland has written: 'Human relations for career success' -- subject(s): Industrial Psychology, Interpersonal communication, Problems, exercises, Psychology, Industrial 'Human relations at work' -- subject(s): Industrial Psychology, Interpersonal communication, Problems, exercises, Psychology, Industrial 'Relaciones humanas en los negocios' -- subject(s): Industrial Psychology, Industrial relations, Industrial sociology, Interpersonal relations, Psychology, Industrial, Social psychology, Work
John Desmond Glover has written: 'The administrator; cases on human relations in business' -- subject(s): Industrial relations, Personnel management 'The administrator; cases on human aspects of management' -- subject(s): Industrial relations, Personnel management
Human relations theory focuses on the value, needs and contribution of the employee; classical theory's emphasis is the good of the organisation and the work.
Benjamin M. Selekman has written: 'Law and labor relations' -- subject(s): Arbitration, Industrial, Labor laws and legislation, Industrial Arbitration 'Labor relations and human relations'
Difference Between HRM and IR HRM - Human Resource Management IR - Industrial Relations HRM - There are only two important parties viz., employee and employer. IR - These are four important parties viz., employees ,employer ,trade unions and government HRM - Formulation of objectives ,policies ,procedure and programs of human resources and implement them IR - The implementation of HRM policies results in IR. HRM - Reformulates the objectives, policies etc ,based on industrial conflicts which are the outcome of unsound industrial relations. IR- The sound IR contributes to the organizational goals. The unsound IR result in industrial conflicts demanding for change and reformulation of HRM objectives and goals HRM - Individual employee contacts with the immediate superior. IR - Employees contact even the top management as a group. HRM - Grievance and disciplinary procedures are resorted to, to solve the employee-employer conflicts. IR - Collective bargaining and forms of industrial conflicts are resorted to ,to solve the problems, HRM is the overall management of all resources including workers, staff, , executives, Top management and even suppliers and customers. Industrial Relations in practice means the relations between actual work force and management of the organization.. Therefore I am giving below some of the salient features of IR. · Industrial relations are governed by the system of rules and regulations concerning work, workplace and working community. · The main purpose is to maintain harmonious relations between employees and employer by solving their problems through grievance procedure and collective bargaining. · Trade Unions is another important institution in the Industrial relations. Trade unions influence and shape the industrial relations through collective bargaining. · Industrial relations are the relations mainly between employees and employers. · These relations emphasis on accommodating other parties interest , values and needs . Parties develop skills of adjusting to and cooperating with each other.
Barry L. Reece has written: 'Perrin, Effective Human Relations With Study Guide/activities Manual, 9th Edition Plus Perrin, Pocket Guide To Apa' 'Effective human relations in business' -- subject(s): Industrial Psychology, Interpersonal relations, Personnel management 'Effective human relations' -- subject(s): Industrial Psychology, Interpersonal relations, Personnel management 'Human Relations Brief 6th Edition Plus Hmco Portfolio Assessment Cd 10th Edition' 'Business' -- subject(s): Business, Business enterprises, Industrial management 'Effective Human Relation + Study Guide/Activity Mmanual 9th Ed' 'Food marketing' -- subject(s): Food, Food industry and trade, Grocery trade, Marketing, Vocational guidance 'Effective human relations in organizations' -- subject(s): Industrial Psychology, Interpersonal relations, Personnel management, Direction, Relations humaines, Psychologie du travail, Personnel
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I think you mean to ask "what is the difference between public relations and employee relations?" In essence, there is not a difference. Employee relations is a specialty, a niche within public relations.
Human relations is intra-organization. This means management dealing with the people that work for a company. Public relations is inter- organization or dealing with the customers, competitors, government etc. outside of the organization.
Relations with or between people, particularly the treatment of people in a professional context.