Helium has an Atomic Mass of 4.
- Number of Protons/Electrons: 2
- Number of Neutrons: 2
Lithium has an atomic mass of 7.
- Number of Protons/Electrons: 3
- Number of Neutrons: 4
Helium has TWO less neutrons than Lithium.
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Lithium is a metal, while helium is a noble gas. Lithium has a lower atomic number and is more reactive than helium. Lithium is used in rechargeable batteries, while helium is commonly used in gas balloons and cooling systems.
In normal conditions, lithium and helium do not react with each other because they are both inert elements. However, under extreme conditions such as in a laboratory setting with high temperatures and pressures, it is possible for lithium to react with helium.
A covalent bond is most likely to occur between nitrogen and oxygen. Both nitrogen and oxygen are nonmetals and have similar electronegativities, which promotes sharing of electrons in a covalent bond. Calcium and lithium, sodium and fluorine, and helium and argon are less likely to form covalent bonds due to differences in their electronegativities and ability to donate or accept electrons.
Lithium aluminum hydride is a stronger reducing agent compared to sodium borohydride. This means that lithium aluminum hydride is more effective at transferring electrons and reducing other substances. Sodium borohydride is milder and less reactive in comparison.
Lithium-ion batteries have higher energy density, longer lifespan, and lighter weight compared to lithium batteries. Lithium batteries are non-rechargeable, while lithium-ion batteries are rechargeable. Both types of batteries pose environmental hazards if not disposed of properly, but lithium-ion batteries are more commonly recycled due to their ubiquity in electronics.
When lithium and argon are put together, they do not undergo a chemical reaction. This is because argon is an inert gas, which means it does not readily react with other elements. Lithium is a highly reactive metal, but in the presence of argon, it does not react.