i think thge first difference between functionalism and symbolic interactionism it that symbolic interaction deals mostly with verbal and nonverbal interaction meanwhile functionalism deals with large scale groups that can be breaken down in to sub units
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Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals create and interpret symbols in social interactions, emphasizing the importance of subjective meanings. In contrast, functionalism emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions to maintain social equilibrium, focusing on the functions they serve in society. Symbolic interactionism is micro-level, while functionalism is macro-level.
Symbolic interactionism focuses on the use of microsociology as its primary level of analysis. It emphasizes the interactions between individuals and how they create meaning through symbols and communication in everyday life. This perspective examines how social behavior is shaped by these interactions on a small scale.
The non-symbolic interactionism does not require a highly thinking about in a certain things because its formally an gestures explanatory that do not require thinking/assigning meaning because not all things require the process of your cognitive thinking because in a form of gestures,signs,marks,and any form of things which we know, we can give it meaning. For instance, when the hands of one person waving his/her hand in someone it means that "bye-bye" is the meaning of the gestures his/her trying to insinuate in a particular evaents.
Structural functionalism, which emphasizes the interconnectedness and stability of society's institutions and how they work together for the overall functioning of society. Conflict theory, which focuses on the power struggles and inequalities present in society, particularly between different social groups. Symbolic interactionism, which highlights the importance of symbols, language, and interactions in shaping individual behavior and societal norms.
Structural functionalism: Would view cloning as a means to enhance society by solving health issues and improving quality of life. Conflict theory: May see cloning as widening the gap between those who can afford it and those who cannot, potentially leading to social inequality. Symbolic interactionism: Would focus on the social implications of cloning, such as changing perceptions of self-identity and relationships between individuals and technology.
Classical sociological theories focus on the macro-level analysis of society, emphasizing structures and institutions. They include theories like functionalism and conflict theory. Contemporary sociological theories, on the other hand, often incorporate a more micro-level perspective, highlighting individual agency, identities, and everyday interactions. They include theories like symbolic interactionism and postmodernism.