The Congo.
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The African colony that had been the personal property of Leopold II was the Congo Free State, which later became the Belgian Congo. Leopold II exploited the colony for its Natural Resources, leading to brutal treatment of the local population.
The African colony that had been the personal property of Leopold II from 1885 until 1908 was the Congo Free State. Leopold II used the territory for his own personal gain, leading to widespread human rights abuses and exploitation of the local population.
The Virginia Company was responsible for the importation of indentured servants and African slaves to Virginia colony in the early 17th century. The company played a significant role in the establishment and development of the colony by bringing in labor to support its economic endeavors, particularly in the tobacco industry.
The Virginia colony turned to African slave labor primarily due to a shortage of cheap labor after the failure of indentured servitude as a sustainable source. African slaves were seen as a more reliable and long-term labor force for the increasing demand for labor-intensive crops like tobacco. Additionally, the transatlantic slave trade provided a steady supply of enslaved individuals to meet the colony's labor needs.
Slaves in Virginia were legally considered property from the time of arrival in the colony in the early 17th century. The legal status of slavery was further entrenched with the passage of laws such as the Virginia Slave Codes in the 17th and 18th centuries.
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