Vacuum refers to a volume of space that is essentially empty of matter,such that is gaseous pressure is much less than atmospheric pressure. while AIR is the mixture of oxygen, nitrogen,and other gases that are consistently present around us.
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Air is the mixture of gases that make up Earth's atmosphere, while vacuum is a space entirely devoid of matter, including gas particles. Air contains molecules and atoms of various gases, while a vacuum has no particles present.
Vacuum is empty which has no any molecules to transmit sound wave but not for air, which has molecules to transmit sound waves, this is called medium (air).
A vacuum cleaner is a machine used to clean floors by sucking up dirt and debris, while a vacuum refers to a space devoid of matter or air.
Pressure plays a crucial role in the functioning of a vacuum by creating a difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the vacuum. This pressure difference allows the vacuum to suck in air or other substances, creating a low-pressure environment inside the vacuum.
Light changes speed when it moves from glass to air due to the difference in optical density between the two mediums. In glass, light travels slower due to the higher density, resulting in refraction as it enters the less dense air. This change in speed causes the light to bend and change direction.
Density refers to the amount of mass per unit volume. In air, there are molecules present which contribute to the overall mass and density. In a vacuum, there are no molecules present, so the density is essentially zero.
The suction of a vacuum is caused by a difference in air pressure inside the vacuum cleaner compared to outside. A motor creates a low-pressure zone inside the vacuum, causing the higher-pressure air outside to push debris into the vacuum cleaner.