The North Star did not help end slavery, but it did help slaves escape. Escaping slaves in the U.S. had to reach the northern states where slavery was illegal. To find their way, they navigated using the north star and the Big Dipper, which points to it.
The underground railroad was an informal network of people who, although in violation of the "Fugitive Slave Act" helped escaped slaves reach freedom in Northern States or Canada.The underground railroad wasn't actually a railroad nor was it underground. It was actually a system where slaves would go from house to house until they could escape to freedom. The underground railroad was an escape route for slaves to travel from safe house to safe house and head to the north.It was an 'underground' organization. That is, it was not publicized, and kept secret from authorities at the time. It was called a railroad, because the way it was organized was akin to the way railroads were run. With various stops along the way (Safe houses) and conductors leading them (Often born-free blacks).Harriet Tubman was a major figure in the history of the underground railroad.The Underground Railroad was used to help slaves in the U.S. escape to states that were free.
Canada
The compromises that the Northern and Southern states reached were the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise.~A.K. =)
John Cabot was the first European to reach the mainland of what is now the United States.
Tubman took runaways to Canada because it was outside the reach of the Fugitive Slave Act, which allowed slave owners to reclaim escaped slaves in the northern states. Canada offered true freedom and protection to escaped slaves.
The effects were to help the slaves reach freedom.
Slaves traveled north for the most part. If they were lucky they could reach Canada where they would be free from being brought back to the south. They could still reach the northern states, but they could be brought back to the south.
Some of the different places slaves settled in the North include cities like New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. Many runaway slaves went to Canada because it was beyond the reach of the Fugitive Slave Act, which allowed for the capture and return of escaped slaves in the United States. Additionally, Canada had a growing abolitionist movement and offered more opportunities for freedom and employment.
Runaway slaves in the United States often attempted to reach free states in the North, Canada, or other countries where slavery was prohibited. These destinations provided the opportunity for freedom and safety from being captured and returned to their owners.
Underground Railroad
underground railroad
Runaway slaves brought minimal belongings such as clothes, food, and sometimes personal items like quilts or family heirlooms on the Underground Railroad. They traveled light to avoid suspicion and traveled quickly to reach freedom.
The North Star did not help end slavery, but it did help slaves escape. Escaping slaves in the U.S. had to reach the northern states where slavery was illegal. To find their way, they navigated using the north star and the Big Dipper, which points to it.
Slaves on plantations in Georgia often ran away to cities like Savannah or Charleston seeking freedom. Some attempted to reach northern states or Canada via the Underground Railroad, while others found refuge in swamps, forests, or nearby communities.
The "underground railroad" was not an actual railroad but was a figurative term referring to a system of antislave people who secretly cooperated with each other to help slaves reach the northern free states or Canada, whether by train, boat, on foot, or horseback. The fugitive slaves were hidden, sheltered and transported until they reached a northern state or Canada where they would be free.
Slaves had to cross the Delaware River to reach the state of Delaware. The river served as a natural barrier between the free states in the north and the slave states in the south.