your question does not make sense so do you mean who was the slave who tried to sue "something" for his freedom?
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Dred Scott was a slave who tried to sue for his freedom in the famous Dred Scott v. Sandford case in 1857. The Supreme Court ruled against him, stating that as a black person, he was not entitled to citizenship and therefore could not sue in a federal court. The decision further exacerbated tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States.
Dred Scott was the known slave who sued for his freedom in the case Dred Scott v. Sandford. The Supreme Court decision ruled against Scott, stating that as a slave, he was not a US citizen and therefore could not sue in federal court. This decision further fueled tensions over slavery in the US leading up to the Civil War.
Dred Scott
The court case was Dred Scott v. Sandford in 1857. Dred Scott, a slave, sued for his freedom in the United States Supreme Court after his master died, but the court ruled against him, stating that slaves were property and not entitled to citizenship.
This scenario could occur under the doctrine of "once free, always free," where a slave who resides in a free territory for a certain period gains freedom. The individual could sue for freedom based on this legal principle and argue that their extended stay in the free territory entitles them to freedom. The outcome would depend on the specific laws and precedents in place at the time the case is heard.
Dred Scott was the former slave who sued for his freedom in the famous Dred Scott v. Sandford case in 1857. The Supreme Court's ruling in this case denied Scott's petition for freedom and further entrenched the institution of slavery in the United States.