Southerners justified slavery by saying that slaves were treated better and had better working conditions than if the slaves were free and working in the North. Because of this slavery was considered to be good and necessary.
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The Southerners knew that the North or the Union wanted to abolish slavery. With the growing friction between the South and the North, they threatened to secede if a Republican became president, which happened when Aberham Lincoln became president. The Southerners feared that their rich southern way of life would end.
they pointed out that the north's textile industry depended on southern cotton.
South wanted to keep slaves, north didn't want slavery to continue
Many southerners in the mid-1800s viewed the North with suspicion and resentment. They saw the North as economically and politically dominant, and believed that its growing industrial power threatened the traditional agrarian way of life in the South. Southerners also resented what they perceived as interference by the North in their institution of slavery.
The Southerners pointed out that northern industry relied on southern cotton. Southern slaveholders argued that slavery benefited both the South and the North because the North's textile and shipping industries depended upon cotton from the South.