A grandfather clause is a provision when an old rule continues to apply to some existing situations while the new rule will apply to all future cases. Those exempt from the new rule are said to have grandfather rights or acquired rights. Slaves were the target because the old rule found they weren't citizens and couldn't vote, so it was applied to a new law.
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Southern states sometimes used a grandfather clause to allow them to exempt individuals from literacy tests and poll taxes if their ancestors had voted prior to the Civil War. This effectively disenfranchised Black citizens while allowing poor and illiterate whites to continue voting.
The grandfather clause existed in the southern United States, specifically in states that implemented discriminatory voting restrictions against African Americans after the Reconstruction period. It allowed individuals to vote if their ancestors had been eligible to vote before the Civil War, effectively disenfranchising African Americans.
The Fugitive Slave Clause was a provision in the US Constitution that required the return of escaped slaves to their owners. An example sentence could be: The Fugitive Slave Clause increased tensions between northern and southern states over the issue of slavery.
The Fugitive Slave Act was supported by Southern slaveholders and their political allies in the United States government. They saw the law as a way to uphold the Fugitive Slave Clause of the Constitution and protect their property rights in enslaved people.
The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 authorized the capture and return of escaped slaves in the United States, even in states where slavery was illegal. It was part of the Compromise of 1850, intended to appease Southern slaveholders and strengthen the Fugitive Slave Clause in the U.S. Constitution.
The due process clause of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution.