Your Phone may have a system that you can see the Numbers of calls you have received in the past. Mine keeps them forever or until there are 999 records then the oldest one is deleted.
The actual call is not recorded unless you have set something up to do that. So it can not be retrieved.
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Usually, you can go to Calls Sent and Recieved on the main menu of your phone. Then, you go to to sent, and it will list all the calls you have made.