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The chest cavity is a general term referring to the area within the chest, while the thoracic cavity specifically refers to the space within the rib cage that contains the lungs and heart. The thoracic cavity is a subset of the overall chest cavity.
The hollow area of the chest is called the thoracic cavity, which contains the heart, lungs, and other vital organs.
The thoracic aorta travels through the chest. It branches off from the aortic arch, which is located in the upper chest. The thoracic aorta supplies oxygen-rich blood to the organs in the chest region.
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that plays a crucial role in the process of breathing by contracting and relaxing to create a vacuum that draws air into the lungs. It separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and aids in regulating pressure within the chest during respiration.
If the ribs pull upward, it can help expand the chest cavity for inhalation. If they pull downward, it can assist in compressing the chest cavity for exhalation. Both movements are important for breathing efficiently.
Air moves into and out of a person's lungs through the process of inhalation and exhalation. During inhalation, the diaphragm and chest muscles contract, creating a vacuum that draws air into the lungs. During exhalation, the diaphragm and chest muscles relax, allowing air to be pushed out of the lungs.