2400
D5NS @ 100cc/hr X 24 hrs/day = 2400 cc or 2.4 liters daily. Depending on the source, carbohydrates (dextrose in the IV) yield 4 kcal/gram. D5NS is 5% dextrose (carb) so that in each liter (1000 cc) of fluid the patient receives 50 grams of dextrose (0.05 X 1000 = 50) Then, 50 grams dextrose X 2.4 liters/day = 120 grams of dextrose/day.If dextrose provides 4 kcal/gram, 120 grams of dextrose/day would be equivalent to 480 kcal (120 grams X 4 kcal/gram)
Because dextrose solution contains sugars - which a diabetic cannot process without the aid of insulin !
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Dextrose can be administered intravenously as a dextrose solution, typically at varying concentrations depending on the patient's needs. The rate of administration is based on the patient's blood glucose levels and should be closely monitored to prevent complications such as hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. It is important to follow proper aseptic techniques during preparation and administration to prevent contamination.
Calorie to nitrogen ratio= Kcals per day/gram nitrogen per day To find out nitrogen gms= protein in gms/ 6.25 500 ml of 8.5 amino acid has 42.5gms protein that divided by 6.25= 6.8 gms The calories from dextrose and lipids have 1000 and 510 calories respectively Now divide 1510 non protein calories/ 6.8 =222 Hope this helps
50g bottle of dextrose
Each 100 mL contains 5 g Dextrose Hydrous Lactated Ringer's and 5% Dextrose Injection, USP has value as a source of water, electrolytes, and calories. It is capable of inducing diuresis depending on the clinical condition of the patient. Lactated Ringer's and 5% Dextrose Injection, USP produces a metabolic alkalinizing effect. Lactate ions are metabolized ultimately to carbon dioxide and water, which requires the consumption of hydrogen cations.
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the infusion of 500-1000 cc of fluid intravenously into the patient prior to the procedure. Ringer's lactate is preferable to a solution containing dextrose
A pediatric patient is a child who is getting medical attention.
Evidence of contamination in intravenous dextrose fluid may include visible particles, discoloration, cloudiness, or an unusual odor. Additionally, patient symptoms such as fever, chills, or localized redness and swelling at the infusion site can indicate an infection or reaction to contaminated fluid. Laboratory testing of the fluid can also be performed to identify microbial presence. Careful monitoring of the fluid's appearance and patient response is crucial for early detection.
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