Any age. Some people were born into slavery and lived their entire lives as slaves.
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In most places, individuals could be enslaved at any age, including infants. However, the value and labor expectations of younger enslaved individuals often depended on their physical abilities.
When slaves were brought ashore from slave ships, they were usually inspected, cleaned, and separated before being sold at auctions. The slaves were then auctioned off to the highest bidder, typically plantation owners or slave traders, who would then use them for labor in fields, mines, or households.
Slave owners gave their slaves their last name to assert ownership over them and to reinforce the slaves' status as property rather than individuals. This practice also helped slave owners keep track of their slaves and maintain control over their lives.
A slave house was a dwelling where enslaved individuals were forced to live by their owners. These structures were often cramped, basic, and lacking in amenities, reflecting the dehumanizing conditions in which slaves were kept.
The passage where slaves were traded was called the "Transatlantic slave trade" or simply the "slave trade." It was a horrific practice where millions of Africans were captured, transported, and sold as slaves to the Americas from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
A slave market or a slave auction.