Barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure. Hydrometer is used to measure specific gravity.
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A barometer measures atmospheric pressure to determine weather conditions, while a hydrometer measures the specific gravity of liquids to assess their density or concentration. In summary, a barometer is used for weather forecasting, while a hydrometer is used for analyzing liquid properties.
The scientist used a hydrometer to measure the density of the liquid sample.
Ensure the hydrometer is calibrated and the correct type for measuring humidity. Place the hydrometer in the area of interest and allow it to stabilize for a few minutes. Read the humidity value indicated on the hydrometer scale, which is typically displayed as a percentage.
Amyl alcohol was used in the hydrometer method experiment to help ensure that clean separation of the layers occurs after the hydrometer reading is taken. It also aids in reducing surface tension and minimizing the risk of hydrometer sticking to the glass container.
Zero correction in hydrometer analysis is the adjustment made to the hydrometer reading when it does not read zero in the absence of any suspension. Meniscus correction is the correction made to the hydrometer reading due to the curvature of the liquid surface forming a meniscus. Both corrections are important for accurate sedimentation analysis.
The hydrometer was invented by a Dutchman named Jan Swammerdam in the early 17th century. He developed it to measure the specific gravity of liquids, particularly in the context of identifying the purity of spirits.