Resolution by definition is the number of pixels. In a camera, number of pixels isn't the only thing that makes it high quality.
yes ,undoubtedly .Resolution means pixel per centimeter.
Actually pixel is an acronym for picture element.So it simply affects the quality of picture
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A digital camera has a set number of pixels on its sensor. A pixel or picture element is a dot of light and color with a measured value for both brightness and color. The more present pixels, the more physical resolution is available and larger prints can be made with more physical detail. Too many pixels can result in overcrowding, forcing the pixels to struggle against the surrounding, occasionally reducing the overall quality (especially color and low light performance) of the image.
Image resolution is an umbrella term that describes the detail an image holds. The term applies to raster digital images, film images, and other types of images. Higher resolution means more image detail.
Image resolution can be measured in various ways. Basically, resolution quantifies how close lines can be to each other and still be visibly resolved. Resolution units can be tied to physical sizes (e.g. lines per mm, lines per inch), to the overall size of a picture (lines per picture height, also known simply as lines, TV lines, or TVL), or to angular subtenant. Line pairs are often used instead of lines; a line pair comprises a dark line and an adjacent light line. A line is either a dark line or a light line. A resolution 10 lines per millimeter means 5 dark lines alternating with 5 light lines, or 5 line pairs per millimeter (5 LP/mm). Photographic lens and film resolution are most often quoted in line pairs per millimeter.
The number of pixels will affect a digital image. The more pixels a camera has, the better quality the picture will be. The picture will be clearer with more pixels.