Depends on the bomb design and the country. In the US all nuclear weapons now have a PAL (Permissive Action Link) installed. The PAL is a cryptographically controlled device connected to all arming, safing, and destruct systems. The president has a device called the "football" with him at all times, usually carried by an aide. If the president decides a nuclear attack is necessary he uses the "football" to select the plan and it transmits the PAL codes and targeting information. Unless the PAL code is entered by the operators correctly the device will not arm. If they get the code wrong 3 times the PAL refuses all further entries and will not arm. If they persist after 3 bad codes the PAL may choose to destroy the device by detonating the chemical explosives with the nuclear component disarmed.
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No, China is not a nuclear-free zone. China possesses nuclear weapons and is one of the five recognized nuclear-weapon states under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
"Nukes" is a colloquial term for nuclear weapons, which are explosive devices that derive their destructive power from nuclear reactions. These weapons can cause devastating damage and are considered weapons of mass destruction.
Nuclear surety is a comprehensive system of procedures and controls used to ensure the safety, security, and effectiveness of nuclear weapons. It involves protocols for handling, storing, transporting, and deploying nuclear weapons, as well as rigorous oversight and training to prevent accidents, unauthorized use, or unauthorized access to nuclear weapons. The goal of nuclear surety is to maintain the reliability and credibility of the nuclear deterrent while minimizing the risks associated with nuclear weapons.
No, India is not nuclear-free. India possesses nuclear weapons and is recognized as a nuclear-armed state by the international community.
Nuclear weapons rely on nuclear fission to release energy, while thermonuclear weapons (hydrogen bombs) use both nuclear fusion and fission reactions to generate a much more powerful explosion. Thermonuclear weapons are considered more destructive and have the capability to produce significantly larger explosions than traditional nuclear weapons.