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Values and attitudes serve as internal motivators that shape our decisions and actions. Our values guide what we believe is important or desirable, while our attitudes reflect our feelings and evaluations toward something. Together, they influence our behaviors by directing our choices and guiding how we interact with the world around us.
Cognitive values refer to the beliefs, attitudes, and principles that guide an individual's thinking processes and decision-making. These values influence how we perceive the world, make judgments, and problem-solve in various situations. They play a key role in shaping our thoughts and behaviors.
Attitudes can influence behavior by shaping how individuals respond to various situations or stimuli. A person's attitude towards something can determine whether they engage in certain behaviors or not. Positive attitudes often lead to positive behaviors, while negative attitudes can result in negative behaviors. Ultimately, attitude serves as a lens through which individuals interpret and navigate the world, impacting their choices and actions.
The three main focuses of social psychology are attitudes, social influence, and group dynamics. Attitudes refer to evaluations of people, objects, or ideas, and how they influence behavior. Social influence examines how individuals are influenced by others in their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Group dynamics explore how people interact within groups and its impact on individual behaviors and attitudes.
Diversity attitudes can influence behavior by shaping individuals' perceptions, biases, and treatment of others. Positive attitudes towards diversity can lead to inclusive behaviors, respect for differences, and collaboration. Conversely, negative attitudes can result in discrimination, exclusion, and conflict in interactions with diverse groups.
Informal peer influence refers to the impact that peers have on an individual's attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs through casual interactions and social relationships. This can include adopting similar behaviors, attitudes, or interests based on the influence of friends or acquaintances in a non-formal setting. It is a common aspect of social relationships, especially during adolescence and early adulthood.