You will have to file an appropriate affidavit stating the facts that are in dispute and perhaps a brief stating the legal reasons why you feel summary judgment should not be granted. A motion for summary judgment is made by a plaintiff because it contends that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law because, even giving you all benefits of reasonable inferences and resolving all doubts about the evidence against plaintiff from disputed facts, there are no issues of material fact to support your case. In short, if you are being sued for an unpaid debt and you cannot provide facts to show that you do not owe the debt or that for some reason plaintiff is not entitled to collect, then summary judgment will be granted against you. So your obligation is to prepare an affidavit showing the specific facts that show that plaintiff is not entitled to judgment. You may have to prepare a legal brief as well, showing, if you can find any, case law that has similar facts where a summary judgment was denied. The most important thing to show is that there are factual issues that are in dispute and would have to be resolved by a jury. Procedurally, you should check the court rules for how to file the Objection to Entry of Summary Judgment. At the least, look for these things: Does the motion for summary judgment have a specific return date for argument. How many days before the return date of the motion do you have to file your papers in opposition. File as the original and as many copies as the rule require. Send a copy of the papers you file to the attorney making the motion. Go to court on the return day of the motion. Here is a tip: It is possible to challenge part of the summary judgment. For example, assume that you cannot dispute that you owe the debt and that you really have no opposition to summary judgment on the debt itself. But plaintiff will probably seek other things as well, like interest, counsel fees and costs. Challenge the computation of those figures. You might not be able to avoid summary judgment on the debt itself but you might avoid it on the other issues. Sometimes, a plaintiff will drop claims for those other things if it gets a summary judgment on the main debt. So it pays to look at each individual item that makes up the total amount of money plaintiff is seeking. Don't think that because you can't dispute the main debt, that you can't object to the other things.
The bank should notify the account holder that the account has been levied by a judgment holder. Also, the account holder/judgment debtor should have received a final notice of judgment citing the action the judgment creditor is taking.
If a writ of judgment has been granted it is a fairly simple process to execute it against nonexempt property belonging to the defendant. Generally when a bank account is levied the parties involved receive one business day notice. This however is not required in many states, so indeed the account can be seized w/o notification. Not all states allow joint accounts to be attached, therefore the persons involved should consult the state laws governing this issue. The best option to avoid any problems would be to remove the person from the account asap, which is perfectly legal.
Only if it has gone to court, served you with the complaint and gotten a judgment against you. If it has gotten the judgment, the agency must still make application through the courts to get the wage garnishment. The garnishment cannot begin until you have been given notice of the request and a chance to object to it.
In Michigan, a creditor can levy your bank account after obtaining a judgment against you. Once the judgment is in place, the creditor may initiate the levy process, which can occur once per judgment. However, if a creditor obtains multiple judgments against you, they may levy your account separately for each judgment, but they must follow legal procedures and provide proper notice. It's important to note that certain funds, like Social Security benefits, may be exempt from levies.
Judgments are issued by the courts, are public record, and if you are a party to such action would receive notice and copies of any court action and filing. If you have avoided process of service or appearance in the lawsuit, it does not protect you from judgment, it actually makes it easy and faster for the plaintiff to win. There are two ways to check the status of any judgments upon you; (1) visit your local clerk of court and ask for a copy of the lawsuit, or (2) get a copy of your credit report, as judgments will appear under the "public notices" section.
The laws and procedures on this vary by state. In California, you have a mail notice to the last known address of the judgment debtor.
The plaintiff typically responds to a defendant's notice of motion and motion for judgment on the pleadings by filing a written opposition. In this response, the plaintiff may argue that the pleadings present sufficient facts to support their claims and demonstrate that the case should proceed to trial. They might also highlight any legal deficiencies in the defendant's arguments and provide supporting evidence or legal precedents that favor their position. Ultimately, the plaintiff seeks to convince the court to deny the defendant's motion and allow the case to continue.
A notice of intention to defend is a formal document filed by a defendant in response to a legal claim or lawsuit, indicating their intention to contest the allegations made against them. This notice serves to inform the court and the plaintiff that the defendant will be actively defending their case. It typically outlines the defendant's intention to present arguments, evidence, or legal defenses during the proceedings. Filing this notice is often a crucial step in ensuring that the defendant's rights are protected and that they can participate fully in the legal process.
"Judgment and sentence notice unserved" typically means that the defendant has been convicted and sentenced by a court, but the sentence has not yet been carried out or served. This could be due to factors such as appeals, delays in the justice system, or other legal proceedings.
The defendant debtor will receive a notice of final judgment from the court where the suit was heard and a judgment was awarded. The notification may be served by an officer of the court or independent agency or it may arrive by certified mail.
No, the defendant (debtor) does not have to appear at the date of the hearing. A non appearance usually results in a default judgment being entered against the debtor. The debtor will receive a notice of final judgment before the judgment creditor can take steps to have the judgment executed.
To respond to a notice of motion, you typically have to file a written response with the court before the hearing date. In the response, you address the allegations or arguments raised in the motion and provide your own arguments or evidence. For a motion for judgment, you can either oppose the motion by arguing against it or present your own evidence and arguments in support of the judgment being requested. It is important to adhere to the specific rules and deadlines set by the court for filing your response.
It means that their notifying you (and the court) that their motion agreeing to partial judgment (as initially awarded by the court) has been withdrawn. Apparently, they have decided that it is not in their best interest to accept it.
The defendant cannot change the citation notice before or after they sign it. The issuing authority (usually officer) completes the citation notice.
In civil suit for debt owed, the plaintiff only needs to demonstrate to the court that they have made a reasonable attempt to serve notice on the defendant debtor. If the debtor cannot be found the lawsuit will still go forward without the participation of the named defendant. However, in most U.S. states the defendant must be duly served according to the laws of the state in which he or she resides with a final judgment notice before a judgment writ can be executed. The service of said writ upon the debtor can be by a designated agent of the plaintiff and/or certified mail and/or courier (UPS, FedEx, etc.). The defendant is given a specific time to respond to the judgment order citing allowable personal and real property exemptions that are exempt from seizure, garnishment, levy, and so forth.
The involved party may be able to file an appeal in the court where the judgment writ was issued. The person filing the appeal will need substantiating evidence that a reasonable attempt to serve notice of the lawsuit and the judgment that was awarded to the plaintiff was not made. In many states it is not necessary for the defendant to physically accept a summons. In some states a summons may be sent by registered mail. There is also the possibility the debt was sent to arbitration thereby circumventing some of the legal steps in obtaining a judgment. The failure of the defendant to respond results in a default verdict, meaning the defendant has lost the case. The state laws will determine if the time limit for an appeal has expired. If an appeal is possible, a judge will hear the defendant's argument, review any evidence and render a decision as to the validity of the lawsuit and/or judgment.
That normally means the plaintiff asked the judge for a judgment against you not on the facts of the case but just because you're in default (for failure to appear, plead, answer, or do something else you're supposed to do as a defendant in litigation wherever you are). And apparently the judge said no, and either the law required that notice be sent to you or the judge in his or her discretion ordered that notice be sent to you. So right now there's no judgment against you -- yet. The next step if you do nothing but continue to receive court notices and you do not respond, may be for the plaintiff to ask the judge for a trial date where the plaintiff puts on its witnesses and evidence and if you are given notice to the trial and don't show up the judge could enter a judgment against you "ex parte" (one-sided) and then it just gets more difficult to undo anything.