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An atom is the basic unit of matter that contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, making it electrically neutral. An ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost electrons, resulting in a positive or negative charge. In summary, atoms are neutral, while ions are charged particles due to gain or loss of electrons.
The suffix "-ite" indicates that the polyatomic ion has one less oxygen atom than the "-ate" ion with the same root name. For example, sulfate (SO4^2-) has one less oxygen atom than sulfite (SO3^2-). This naming convention helps differentiate between different forms of the same polyatomic ion.
An iron atom is attracted to a sulfide ion because of the opposite charges between the two ions, creating an electrostatic attraction. In contrast, a zinc ion has a neutral charge, so there is no significant attraction between the zinc ion and the iron atom based on charge interactions.
Yes, an ion is an atom that has gained or lost electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge. This charge is due to the imbalance between the number of protons and electrons in the atom.
A CO ion is a carbonyl oxide ion, which is a molecule composed of a carbon atom and an oxygen atom with a triple bond between them. It is a reactive species that can participate in various chemical reactions.
An ionic bond is the attraction between a positively charged ion and a negatively charged ion. It is formed when one atom transfers electrons to another atom, resulting in the creation of oppositely charged ions that are held together by electrostatic forces.