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progressive cooling of earths surface.
earths heat balance could change as orbit alters.solar radiation fluctuations, periodic changes in earth tilt and orbit.
loss of heat from earths surface through reduction of carbon dioxide content of atmosphere.
volcanic eruptions, short term cooling of globe could increase effect if lots erupted over longer periods of time.
volcanoes and climate, the little ice age 1645-1715.
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What are the causes of inter-glacial periods?
Inter-glacial periods are caused by changes in Earth's orbit and tilt, which affect the amount and distribution of solar radiation reaching the planet's surface. These changes lead to shifts in climate patterns, including periods of warmer temperatures that characterize inter-glacial periods. Additionally, factors such as greenhouse gas concentrations and volcanic activity can also influence the onset and duration of inter-glacial periods.
What is the difference between glacial and interglacial?
Glacial periods refer to times of extensive ice coverage on Earth, while interglacial periods are warmer intervals between glacial periods when the ice retreats. Glacial periods typically involve lower global temperatures and ice sheet expansion, while interglacial periods are characterized by higher temperatures and diminished ice coverage.
Why does sea level rise and fall during inter glacial and glacial periods?
Sea level rises and falls during glacial and interglacial periods due to changes in the volume of ice stored on land. During glacial periods, glaciers and ice sheets expand, drawing water from the oceans and lowering sea level. In contrast, during interglacial periods, these ice masses melt and contribute water to the oceans, causing sea levels to rise.
Why were there periods of alternating glacial and warm condititons?
Periods of alternating glacial and warm conditions, known as ice ages, are caused by variations in Earth's orbit and tilt, which affect the amount of solar radiation reaching different parts of the planet. These changes lead to shifts in climate patterns, resulting in cycles of glacial advance and retreat over time. Other factors, such as atmospheric greenhouse gas levels and geological processes, also contribute to these variations.
Why do glacial periods occur?
Glacial periods occur due to variations in Earth's orbit and tilt, which affect the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface. These changes lead to cooler temperatures and the accumulation of ice sheets over thousands of years. Additional factors like volcanic activity and the distribution of land masses can also influence the onset and duration of glacial periods.
