What is the Difference between ideal and practical low pass filter?
An ideal low pass filter allows all frequencies below a certain cutoff frequency to pass through unchanged while attenuating frequencies above it. In practice, however, real low pass filters have limitations such as finite gain, phase shifts, and roll-off characteristics that deviate from the ideal behavior due to components like resistors, capacitors, and inductors having non-ideal characteristics. Thus, practical low pass filters may not achieve the same performance as ideal filters but are designed to approximate their behavior as closely as possible within the constraints of real-world components.