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Axons transfer information away from cells, have smooth surfaces, are singular in a cell, do not have ribosomes, have myelin, and branch away from the cell. Dedrites transport information to the cells, have rough surfaces, are multiple in a cell, have ribosomes, do not have myelin, and branch near the cell.

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Axons are long, slender projections of a neuron that carry electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons, muscles, or glands. Dendrites are shorter, branch-like projections that receive signals from other neurons and transmit them towards the cell body. Axons are responsible for conducting signals, while dendrites are responsible for receiving signals.

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Q: Explain the difference between axon and dendrites?
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Related questions

What is the difference between a nerve dendrite and a nerve axon structurally?

The nerve axon is the main nerve from where the dendrites originate.


What are the 3 main structures of a neuron?

The three main structures of a neuron are the cell body (soma), dendrites, and axon. The cell body contains the nucleus and other organelles, the dendrites receive signals from other neurons, and the axon transmits signals to other neurons or cells.


Difference between a neuron and a nerve?

A bundle of axons is a nerve. A neuron is the cell of the nervous system and is composed of dendrites, axon, and the cell body.


What are the long fiber between nerve cells?

There are two: an axon and several dendrites.


How does an axon release neurostransmitter?

An axon sends signal from dendrites to terminals to release neurotransmitters


What are the three parts of a neuron-?

The three main parts of a nueron are: the dendrites, the axon, and the cell body.


What are the compositions of a neuron?

dendrites, cell body, axon


What do axon terminals attach with to make a synapse?

Dendrites.


What are the composition of neurone?

dendrites, cell body, axon


Parts of a neuron include?

dendrites -Apex


What is the junction between the axon and the dendrites?

The junction between the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of another neuron is called a synapse. This is where communication occurs between neurons through the release and reception of neurotransmitters. The synapse is a crucial point for signal transmission in the nervous system.


What is dendrites function?

Dendrites are extensions of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons and transmit those signals to the cell body. They play a crucial role in integrating incoming information and facilitating communication between different neurons in the nervous system.