The primary duty of the Navajo Code Talkers was to use their language to communicate with the commanders and the troops and Naval Ships. Their language was not all in written form and they did not have words like bomb, ship, ammunition, etc. They used words that would describe something: for example bird for plane or eagle for bomber (made up since the code is classified still and used still). They were also fighters and Morse code senders on radios. They used many forms of radios. There was a Choctaw Code in World War 1 and that is where they got the idea to use the Navajo language since the Japanese could not understand it.
The U.S. military.
Use the military rank.
The expanded use of executive actions to combat economic crises
Besides contributing many fighting men and women to the armed forces of our nation, Arizona also produced products necessary to the war effort. The "three c's" of the Arizona economy helped the war effort in Europe and the Pacific--Cattle, Cotton, and Copper. Many military bases were established in Arizona because of the sunny climate. The lack of rainy days provided the military with the opportunity to train pilots for the war. Luke Airforce Base, Williams Airforce Base, and Davis-Monthan Airforce Base are just three examples. Arizona is also part of the Navajo Indian Reservation. Many Native Americans served in the armed forces and many helped in creating a code for the government that the enemy were never able to crack. These Arizonans became known as the Code Talkers. The idea to use Navajo for secure communications came from Philip Johnston, the son of a missionary to the Navajos and one of the few non-Navajos who spoke their language fluently.
The Navajo were recruited to serve in the military to help create a Navajo code and used it to confuse the Japanese. They were called the Navajo Code Talkers and a few are still alive. They finally received medals from the President. Only the Navajo could use and fully understand the code. Some of the upper military leaders learned some of it as it was created and they taught the Navajos how to send and receive code.
No, the sole purpose was to create a code that the Japanese could not break. Once WW2 ended there was no further use for it. The Japanese were very good at breaking our codes, but when you used a "book code" with words of another language that they did not know it stymied them. The Navajo Code Talkers did not speak ordinary Navajo in their messages, they translated the messages to Navajo then encoded it using the memorized "book code" and spoke those Navajo words. Even when the Japanese had captured Navajo soldiers (who of course had no code talking training), they could recognize the words but the message was gibberish.
The "bodyguards" for the Navajo Code Talkers had the responsibility to see that they never fell into Japanese hands. This responsibility was handled in two ways:protect the Navajo Code Talker during battlekill the Navajo Code Talker if he was captured or was about to be captured by Japanese (the Navajo Code Talkers were never informed of this)Effectively the US Military treated the Navajo Code Talkers as they would any other classified high security cypher machine they might use to send and receive secret messages. If you were responsible for a cypher machine your responsibilities for handling the machine were identical: protect it from the enemy in battle and destroy it should there be a chance of the enemy capturing it.
The Navajo Code Talker program was run by the US Marines. In WWII women were not allowed to join the Marines. The code used Navajo as a base but was encoded in that so a Navajo speaker could not understand it and would need to memorize the secret code to use it.
I believe you are referring to the Navajo Code Talkers. The Navajos were recruited to use their language to speak in code and sent Morse code in the Navajo Code. The Japanese could not recognize the language.
Even if I knew, I doubt there is a written word for it. Navajo had an unbeatable advantage as a code in WW2 because it was a spoken language only, and an illegal language until the US found a use for it. Suggest you try Navajo and "translation." Who knows? A written language was created for Cherokee, so maybe there are ones for other American native languages, or at least phonetic equivalents. Also, some words do not exist in some languages. For example, French has no word for "shallow." This made a problem when using Navajo as a military radio code, as some military terms did not exist in the Navajo language.
No, the military does not use cryptograms for messages any more, as there is much more impervious and secure technology used in modern times to send military information.
The use of Navajo Nation code talkers greatly influenced the outcome of World War 2. The Navajo Nation's language was undecipherable by the enemies of the U.S. This allowed U.S. military forces to carry out combat missions without the enemy knowing about them.
The primary duty of the Navajo Code Talkers was to use their language to communicate with the commanders and the troops and Naval Ships. Their language was not all in written form and they did not have words like bomb, ship, ammunition, etc. They used words that would describe something: for example bird for plane or eagle for bomber (made up since the code is classified still and used still). They were also fighters and Morse code senders on radios. They used many forms of radios. There was a Choctaw Code in World War 1 and that is where they got the idea to use the Navajo language since the Japanese could not understand it.
Human language. The Navajo people, being one race in a species of many intelligent, modern Homosapiens, communicated as we still do today with sophisticated language. Navajo people exist right now, especially in North America. Most all of them speak English, but many thousands of them also speak the old Navajo tongue. I have to believe that the Navajo are, and were, very much like the rest of us in the ways that matter most. In love, justice, religion, art, science, culture, and ambition they dominated their world in their own time. They could not have accomplished it without language.
The Navajo code talkers were young Navajo men trained to use radios to communicate during WWII. Because their language was so incomprehensibly different to anything any other country had header, it could be used, with a few modifications, to send messages that stood almost no chance of being interpreted by enemy forces. Because the native language did not have words for various military terms, others were substituted for them, e.g. the word for 'potato' was used for a hand grenade. These several hundred words needed to be learned before the code talkers could go into service. The system was indeed successful: the Japanese military admitted after the war that it had never been broken, despite successful decryption of other US Military codes such as that used by the airforce.
Yes. Many people on the Navajo Nation still raise sheep and goats. Some people still use the wool to spin and weave their own rugs. Mutton is very popular in stews and roast.