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Orthopyroxene has much lower birefringence than clinopyroxene. In XPL, orthopyroxene ranges from first order grey to first order yellow. Clinopyroxene shows second order colors in the magenta and blue range.

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Clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene are two types of pyroxene mineral group. Clinopyroxene has a monoclinic crystal structure, while orthopyroxene has an orthorhombic crystal structure. Clinopyroxene typically contains more calcium, sodium, and aluminum, while orthopyroxene is richer in magnesium and iron.

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Q: Distinguish between clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene
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Lherzolite rock typically contains minerals such as olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and sometimes chromite or garnet. These minerals make up the typical mineral assemblage found in lherzolite rock, which is a common type of peridotite.


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