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Similarities:

inverse square law for strength of force

both r central forces

both are conservative forces

both follow principle of superposition

Differences

gravity attracts electric force

electric force can change direction

electrostatic force depends on interviening medium

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6mo ago

Gravitational force is the attractive force between two masses that depends on the masses and distance between them, while electrostatic force is the attractive or repulsive force between charged particles that depends on the charges and distance between them. Both forces follow an inverse square law, meaning they decrease as the distance between the objects increases. However, gravitational force is always attractive and acts on all masses, while electrostatic force can be attractive or repulsive and acts on charged particles only.

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Q: Differences and similarities between gravitational force and electrostatic force?
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Ratio of gravitational and electrostatic force between two electrons?

The ratio of gravitational force to electrostatic force between two electrons is approximately (3.6 \times 10^{-42}). This is because the gravitational force between two electrons is much weaker than the electrostatic force due to their small masses compared to their charges.


IS the electrostaic force not as strong as the gravitational force?

The electrostatic force is much stronger than the gravitational force between charged particles. It is about 10^36 times stronger than the gravitational force. Thus, at atomic and molecular scales, electrostatic forces dominate over gravitational forces.


What are the differences between coulomb's force and gravitational force?

Coulomb's force is the electrostatic force between charged particles, while gravitational force is the force of attraction between masses due to gravity. Coulomb's force depends on the amount of charge and distance between charges, while gravitational force depends on the masses and distance between objects. Coulomb's force is much stronger than gravitational force for everyday objects.


Which force do you compare the electrostatic force to?

The electrostatic force can be compared to the force of gravity in terms of being a fundamental force affecting the interaction between objects. However, while gravity is responsible for the attraction between all objects with mass, the electrostatic force acts on charged particles like electrons and protons.


What is the differences between electrostatic force and gravitational force?

A few basic differences are the following. Gravitational force is the force generated between two masses, such as the Earth and the Moon, an apple and the Earth, or anything else possessing mass in the universe. As a matter of fact, Mars is exerting a gravitational force on you - it extends forever. The formula for gravitational force is: Fgrav. = (Gm1m2)/(d2) where G is the gravitational constant 6.67 x 10-11 m1 is one mass in kilograms, m2 is the other mass d is the separation distance in meters between the two masses. ---- Electrostatic force exists between two charged objects. Unlike gravitational force, electrostatic force can be either a force of ATTRACTION or one of REPULSION, depending on the nature of the two charges; like charges repel, opposites attract. But this force also extends forever and its formula is surprisingly similar to the gravity formula: Felectrostatic = (Cq1q2)/(d2) where C is Coulomb's constant 8.99 x 10-9 q1 is one charged object in coulombs of charge, q2 is the other. d is the separation distance in meters. But YOU are to judge whether the two objects in question will attract or repel. For instance, a proton has a charge of +1.60 x 10-19 C. An electron has a charge of -1.60 x 10-19 C. They are opposite, so they will attract.

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Ratio of gravitational and electrostatic force between two electrons?

The ratio of gravitational force to electrostatic force between two electrons is approximately (3.6 \times 10^{-42}). This is because the gravitational force between two electrons is much weaker than the electrostatic force due to their small masses compared to their charges.


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