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Similarities:

inverse square law for strength of force

both r central forces

both are conservative forces

both follow principle of superposition

Differences

gravity attracts electric force

electric force can change direction

electrostatic force depends on interviening medium

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More answers

Gravitational force is the attractive force between two masses that depends on the masses and distance between them, while electrostatic force is the attractive or repulsive force between charged particles that depends on the charges and distance between them. Both forces follow an inverse square law, meaning they decrease as the distance between the objects increases. However, gravitational force is always attractive and acts on all masses, while electrostatic force can be attractive or repulsive and acts on charged particles only.

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Q: Differences and similarities between gravitational force and electrostatic force?
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Continue Learning about Physics

What is the ratio of the electrostatic force to the gravitational force between two electrons?

The ratio of the electrostatic force to the gravitational force between two electrons is approximately 2.4 x 1042.


Ratio of gravitational and electrostatic force between two electrons?

The ratio of gravitational force to electrostatic force between two electrons is approximately (3.6 \times 10^{-42}). This is because the gravitational force between two electrons is much weaker than the electrostatic force due to their small masses compared to their charges.


IS the electrostaic force not as strong as the gravitational force?

The electrostatic force is much stronger than the gravitational force between charged particles. It is about 10^36 times stronger than the gravitational force. Thus, at atomic and molecular scales, electrostatic forces dominate over gravitational forces.


What are the differences between coulomb's force and gravitational force?

Coulomb's force is the electrostatic force between charged particles, while gravitational force is the force of attraction between masses due to gravity. Coulomb's force depends on the amount of charge and distance between charges, while gravitational force depends on the masses and distance between objects. Coulomb's force is much stronger than gravitational force for everyday objects.


What is the difference between gravitational and electrostatic forces in terms of their effects on objects?

Gravitational forces are based on mass and pull objects towards each other, while electrostatic forces are based on charge and can attract or repel objects based on their charge.