The watt is the SI (metric) unit of measurement for power, whereas the horsepower is the Imperial unit for power. Either unit can be used to measure power, although the horsepower is considered archaic in most countries outside North America. For example, most European car manufacturers now rate their engines in kilowatts rather than in horsepower.
Further Note:The horsepower is still common in the UK, for internal-combustion engines and electric motors. It equals 33000ft-lbs/hour, or 746W. When the 4W per HP error is insignificant, approximating 1 HP to 750W simplifies converting the units.I have seen a peculiar unit quoted in car reviews in the British press, the "kp" (kilopoule) - literally "1000 hens". It's not a standard unit of power in any real system, and I have not seen any conversion for it, but it may emanate from the French car makers.
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Watt is the SI unit of power representing the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. Horsepower is a unit of power commonly used in the United States to measure the power of engines. 1 horsepower is equivalent to 746 watts.
The main difference between a 100-watt and a 75-watt light bulb is the amount of light output they produce. A 100-watt bulb will be brighter and consume more energy compared to a 75-watt bulb. The 100-watt bulb may also generate more heat than the 75-watt bulb.
The term "horsepower" was created by Scottish engineer James Watt in the 18th century. Watt used the term to help potential buyers of his steam engines understand the power output in a way that was relatable to them.
Power is the rate at which energy is transferred or converted, while watt is the unit of power in the International System of Units (SI). Watt specifically measures the rate at which energy is used or produced.
Watt was competing with horse power for business. He pitched his new steam engine in terms of the number of horses it could replace.
Watts (W) and horsepower (hp) are two common units of power. The watt is the standard unit used in the International System of Units (SI), while horsepower is a non-metric unit commonly used for rating the output of engines.