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JordanUniform flow occurs when the fluid velocity and properties are constant throughout the flow field, while non-uniform flow has varying velocity and properties across the flow field. In uniform flow, streamlines are parallel and the flow is steady, whereas in non-uniform flow, streamlines may converge or diverge and the flow can be unsteady.
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What is the difference between static pressure and differential pressure in fluid dynamics?
In fluid dynamics, static pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest, while differential pressure is the difference in pressure between two points in a fluid system. Static pressure is uniform throughout a fluid at rest, while differential pressure measures the change in pressure between two different locations within the fluid.
What is the difference between static pressure and velocity pressure in fluid dynamics?
Static pressure in fluid dynamics refers to the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest, while velocity pressure is the pressure associated with the movement of the fluid. Static pressure is uniform in all directions within a fluid, while velocity pressure increases with the speed of the fluid flow.
What is the difference between rotational and irrotational flow in fluid dynamics?
In fluid dynamics, rotational flow involves the movement of fluid particles in a circular or spinning motion, creating vortices or swirls. On the other hand, irrotational flow occurs when the fluid particles move without any rotation, resulting in smooth and uniform flow patterns.
Why does the sphere moving in a fluid become uniform after certain time?
The motion of a sphere in fluid becomes uniform over time due to the balance between gravitational forces and fluid resistance. As the sphere moves, the fluid creates a drag force that eventually equals the gravitational force acting on the sphere. This equilibrium causes the sphere to move at a constant velocity, resulting in a uniform motion.
What is the differential pressure equation used to calculate the pressure difference between two points in a fluid system?
The differential pressure equation used to calculate the pressure difference between two points in a fluid system is P gh, where P is the pressure difference, is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height difference between the two points.
